However, the similar and widespread banana yucca or datil, Yucca baccata, is well-documented, having a distribution that stretches from western Texas throughout northern reaches of the Chihuahuan and Sonoran Deserts. Emerging flower stalks were collected "just as they came into bloom", roasted on coals (Castetter and Opler 1936:38). It is likely that they used the yuccas of southern Texas in similar ways to they used the closely related yuccas in their western range. The inner leaves, those just emerging within the central portion of the rosette, are edible after boiling with other foods or alone. Utility friendly tree. II. 1941 Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest. The stems, leaf bases, flowers, emerging flower stalks, and fruits of many Southwestern yuccas were edible when harvested and processed properly. In Twenty-third Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology [1901-1902], pp. The sword-like leaves are highly ornamental and remain bluish-green throughout the winter. Quantity: Leave this field blank: Yucca gloriosa 'Lone Star' Pollinators like butterflies, hummingbirds and moths are attracted to the flowers and wildlife are attracted to the fruit. . Washington, D.C. 1904 The Zuni Indians: Their Mythology, Esoteric Fraternities, and Cermonies. The information provided using this web site is only intended to be a general summary of information to the public. Pollinators like butterflies, hummingbirds and moths are attracted to the flowers and wildlife are attracted to the fruit. There are no archeological findings of yucca seeds from the South Texas Plains, probably due to a lack of research. 1999 Earth-oven Plant Processing in Archaic Period Economies: An Example from a Semi-Arid Savannah in South-Central North America. Edible parts of Spanish Bayonet: Fruit - raw or cooked. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94 (p. 21). Spanish bayonet looks very similar to another yucca, Spanish dagger (Yucca gloriosa). 1986 The Western Apache: Living with the Land Before 1950. Buskirk, Winfred Vol. EthonoHerbalist - Science facts behind traditional herbs. Growing to 2.5 m (8 ft), it is an evergreen shrub. The fruit is up to 10cm long and 26mm wide. The western Apache shaman used the flower stalk of soaptree in healing activities, shaping it like a snake, chewing it up, and spitting on the patient (Buskirk 1986). Blooms in late spring and summer, with lightly fragrant, yellowish white flowers, 23 inches wide, carried in tall, narrow clusters to 47 feet or taller. Neutral: On Dec 1, 2010, GermanStar from Fountain Hills, AZ (Zone 9b) wrote: I planted a 15-gal Y. aloifolia in mid-September, and the leaves have been turning dark/black on me. . Extremely drought tolerant. Yucca constricta Buckl.Liliaceae (Lily Family). Also known as Spanish Dagger, this ornamental evergreen shrub is native to the warm, coastal regions of the southeastern US. People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota.Rosebud Educational Society.St. Spanish Dagger features bold spikes of creamy white bell-shaped flowers rising above the foliage from mid to late summer. The fruit is … Leaves are pale green, 3' long, 3" to 5" wide, with stout spine tips. Edible parts of Spanish Dagger: Fruit - raw or cooked. I participate in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for me to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. To render yucca stems edible, saponins must be broken down by baking the stem in an earth oven. Size: * 15 gallon, $60.00. 2) Planting month for zone 7: year round. 1991 Prehistoric Economics at Baker Cave: A Plan for Research. Most groups within its range harvested the fruits, then roasted or baked them. Native to Southeastern United States. Flowers - raw or cooked. These perennial plants come in many forms, but most have long, thick, pointed leaves and tall stalks with white flowers. The authors are describing baking the "trunk" of this tall yucca, and I have tried this with a smaller species only to find that the trunk portion is too dry and fibrous for eating. The Papago used the leaves or the fiber from the leaves to weave mats or to tie basket coils. The fruit is up to 10 cm long and 4cm wide. In Hopi Indians edited by D. A. Horr: p. 370. Vol. The stiff, 1-2 foot (30 to 60 cm) long sword-shaped leaves droop downwards, and are either solid, deep green, or variegated. Flowering stem - cooked and used like asparagus. The seed is contained in large, plump, indehiscent, baccate fruits which frequently remain on the tree until early … In adjacent areas that are better studied, however, the findings abound. A. Quantity: Leave this field blank: Yucca gloriosa 'Lone Star' 17-389. Vol. Most informants emphasize that the flowers had to be picked "at the right time". . Yucca is an excellent source of soap or detergent. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The crowns of this species were gathered any time from the middle of March to the end of summer, the portion of the stem from the ground to the leaves being peeled and baked overnight in an underground oven. Palmer, Edward From left to right, yucca, sotol, and agave. Play Value: Wildlife Food Source Edibility: The flowers can be served as a salad or cooked. Eat the Weeds- Green Deane's guide to edible plants. 1972 Temalpakh: Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants. Fruit can be eaten raw or cooked. Width: 3 ft. 0 in. Like the agaves, the yuccas store carbohydrates linked to steroids in a class of chemicals called saponins -- a toxic, soapy compound. A large tree yucca with one or multiple trunks. Andrews, Rhonda L., and James M. Adovasio In Papers on Lower Pecos Prehistory, edited by Solveig Turpin, pp. It is very similar to Yucca filamentosa , but lacks the threads along the leaves, and often has a flower spike up to 8 feet tall. Some of the 30-plus yucca species in Texas are beneficial to livestock and wildlife. Flowers - raw or cooked. Tee Lily, Spanish Dagger, Spanish Bayonet, Soft Tipped Yucca, Sea Islands Yucca, Roman Candle, Palm Lily, Mound Lily Yucca, Lord's Candlestick, Glorious Yucca, Adam's Needle, Mound Lily . My experience is that the flower stalks have to be removed within a few days after they emerge and long before they bloom, or they become far too fibrous and tasteless to eat, even after baking them. The resulting product is brown and sweet, tasting much like molasses or figs. Also called false yucca, red yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora) is not a true yucca. The most common types of Yucca plants are Yucca filamentosa, Yucca brevifolia (Joshua tree), Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) and Yucca gloriosa (Spanish dagger). Abundance: common. American Anthropologist 9:14-21 (p. 17). The fruit is up to 10 cm long and 4cm wide. They used the flower stalks to whip certain individuals, including patients asking to be relieved of bad dreams, or other participants who were drifting off to sleep during the ceremony. Yucca gloriosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to the southeastern United States. Yucca gloriosa - Spanish Dagger. College Station, Texas. 1980 Perishable Industries from Hinds Cave, Val Verde County, Texas. Dimensions: Height: 10 ft. 0 in. Blooms clusters of greenish-white flowers in summer over long pointy leaves. Yucca/Spanish Dagger. Purple yucca is usually used as a fencing of sorts in many regions since this plant can spread easily by seed. VII. Bell, Willis H. and Edward F. Castetter Gifford, Edward These plants can be used in all landscape styles from low water desert scapes to tropical oasis. Dead leaves form a dense thatch that covers the trunk. 1871 Food Plants of the North American Indians. Many groups used yucca as soap for bathing, and for washing clothing, hair, and any thing else that needed cleaning. Edible parts of Spanish Bayonet: Fruit - raw or cooked. Fruit can be eaten raw or cooked. Sandals as well as many other implements such as traps, snares, and basketry, collected from well-preserved rockshelter sites in the Lower Pecos region, have yucca components (Andrews and Adovasio 1980). Product Description Spanish Dagger is a full sun, drought tolerant plant the grows in many areas of the Southwest. The Lakota used an infusion of yucca roots to treat vermin-infested hair (Rogers 1980). Many other parts of the yucca were concocted into laxative potions. 61-90. Read on for more Spanish bayonet information. However the upper portion of the trunk encased in leaves it still somewhat edible, if a bit soapy. Plant type: shrub. Other groups that utilized the banana yucca fruit include Havasupai, Hopi, Navajo, Pima, Yavapai, and Zuni. Participants taking on the persona of anthropic (human-like) gods carried yucca flower stalks in both hands. The flowers of this, and many other yuccas, are edible. The SE USA on the sand dunes large tree yucca with one or multiple trunks bell-shaped flowers rising above foliage! Have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration to make sandals and nets ( and... As they came into bloom '', roasted on coals ( Castetter Opler! Laxative potions dried human coprolites ( feces ) collected from Hinds Cave, Val Verde County, Texas ' and. Only intended to be used for soap you bother to take them home guide! In present time, and Cermonies findings abound Edward 1871 Food plants of the region is yucca treculeana ) Narcotics. 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