The wood was then covered with many layers of gesso (”jess-o”.) For on the night of May 22, 1519 an earlier church dedicated to San Marcello was almost completely destroyed by fire; only this crucifix remained providentially intact. Our source, Gregory of Tours, tells us that the plague was so severe that 80 participants died during the procession itself. In a time of a great plague under Pope Gregory the Great, the Salus Populi Romani icon was carried through the streets during which a choir of angels was heard singing. And the plague had just taken the life of Pope Pelagius II in February of 590. The basilica houses the tombs of many popes. The Salus Populi Romani, meaning the “Salvation of the Roman People,” is venerated for such crises that we face in the most recent days. Photo: CNS photo/Vatican Media “Dear Father, I watched Pope Francis’ wonderful hour of prayer on 27 March and was struck by the beautiful crucifix and image of Our Lady behind him. It is known as Salus Populi Romani, or Health of the Roman People or Salvation of the Roman People, due to a miracle in which the icon reportedly helped keep plague from the city. Gerhard Wolf, Salus Populi Romani: die Geschichte römischer Kultbilder im Mittelalter (Weinheim, 1990), esjD. The image is now known by the name, “Salus Populi Romani,” which is translated as, “Health of the Roman People.” The icon of Salus Populi Romani is found in the Lady Chapel of the basilica known as St. Mary Major in Rome and has long been considered a wonderworking image, especially in times of plague or epidemics.. Pope Gregory the Great welcomed the image now known as Salus Populi Romani (“Salvation/Health of the Roman People”) in AD 593 and placed it in the basilica known as St. Mary Major. The air was reportedly cleansed by this image and the plague ceased. THE PATRICIAN JOHN IN ROME BEFORE THE MIRACLE OF THE SNOW IN 352: A WEALTHY aristocrat and devout Christian known by tradition as John, lived in Rome in the fourth century. Pope Francis prays in front of the Marian icon, "Salus Populi Romani" (health of the Roman people), during a prayer service in an empty St. Peter's Square at the Vatican March 27, 2020. In 593 Pope St. Gregory the Great carried the icon in procession to stop a plague. The altar in the Chapel’s center has a beautiful ciborium from 1590 composed of four bronze angels holding a tempietto. In the year 590, a great plague took many lives of the Romans, including the bishop of … This painting has reached a worldwide popularity after the gesture of Pope Francis during the Third Sunday of Lent: the Pope in the desert of Rome to pray against the plague. Salus Populi Romani (English: Protectress of the Roman People) - Protectress translates literally as "salvation or health" - is a title given in the 19th century to the Byzantine icon of the Madonna and Child, reputed to date to the Early Christian era, in the Borghese or Pauline Chapel of the Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica in Rome. Romans are no stranger to epidemics throughout the centuries. Salus Populi Romani On the 24th of February in 591, Pope St Gregory the Great had this Byzantine icon of Our Lady and the Child Jesus, recently arrived from the East, carried throughout Rome while praying for an end to the Plague pandemic. It is about 48 inches tall x 30 inches wide. Like the Salus Populi Romani, the crucifix’s origin is not known except that it’s probably Tuscan and may date to the 15th century.As with the icon, the Romans are particularly devoted to it. Pope Gregory I processed through the city with the Salus Populi Romani icon in 593 to ward off the plague. The name derives from a miracle in which the icon helped keep plague from the city. Pope Francis offered Sunday Mass at the Basilica of St. Mary Major to celebrate the restoration of the beloved Marian icon Salus Populi Romani (Mary, Protectress of the Roman People).. The pontiff fervently prayed to the Blessed Mother. The icon has been revered by the people of Rome for centuries and is considered a symbol of the city and its people. [1] [2] Contents. Salus Populi Romani is among the most famous and venerated Marian icons and, as is well-expressed by its very name, is particularly venerated by Romans who, with trust invoke her protection in various moments of daily life and in especially critical moments. During the Easter festivals he carried her image in solemn procession. For this procession, Gregory had Salus Populi Romani brought to Rome and he and the Romans prayed for the Blessed Virgin’s intercession. Salus Populi Romani. The Capella Sistina was built for Pope Sixtus V and houses his tomb. Today, Vatican News reported that Cardinal Bergoglio visited Saint Mary Major’s at Rome to implore the intercession of Our Lady, under Her title of Salus populi romani — The salvation of the Roman people — to end the plague of coronavirus. by Br. The Byzantine icon of Salus Populi Romani was also processed through Rome by Pope Gregory I in 593 for an end to the plague known as the Black Death. The icon is at least a thousand years old, and according to a tradition was painted from life by St Luke the Evangelist using the wooden table of the Holy Family in Nazareth . by Br. SALUS POPULI ROMANI SANTA MARIA MAGGIORE, ROME "Let us ask the Blessed Virgin to nominate an heir." On the 24th of February in 591, Pope St Gregory the Great had this Byzantine icon of Our Lady and the Child Jesus, recently arrived from the East, carried throughout Rome while praying for an end to the Plague pandemic. Maria Salus Populi Romani is guarded and revered in the Pauline chapel of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. Salus Populi Romani Our Lady of the Snows Salus Publica Populi Romani - the Roman goddess. With Italy on lockdown and Rome streets almost deserted, Pope Francis left the Vatican March 15 in a mini-pilgrimage to an icon and to a crucifix associated with miraculous interventions to save the city and its people. She is thus called 'The Health (or Salvation) of the Roman People', and she is now enshrined in a chapel in the Basilica of St Mary Major in Rome. Like the Salus Populi Romani, the crucifix’s origin is not known; it’s probably Tuscan and may date to the fifteenth century. The miraculous image, Protectress of the Roman People, is perhaps the best loved and honored Marian icon in Rome, Italy. The other image was, of course, the icon of Mary, Salus Populi Romani, brought from the Basilica of St. Mary Major. The public authorities were worried that the crowds would increase the contagion but, instead, the plague rapidly ended wherever the crucifix was carried. This icon was allegedly painted by none other than St. Luke, and it is also claimed that it was carried in procession by Pope St. Gregory the Great (590-604) to stem a plague that was afflicting the people of Rome. Salus Populi Romani (Protectress, or more literally health or salvation, of the Roman People) is a Roman Catholic title associated with the venerated image of the Virgin Mary in Rome.This Byzantine icon of the Madonna and Christ Child holding a Gospel book is kept in the Borghese (Pauline) Chapel of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major. For on the night of May 22, 1519 an earlier church dedicated to San Marcello was almost completely destroyed by fire; only this crucifix remained providentially intact. August 05 2020 - St. Mary Major - Salus Populi Romani Typically the Church’s Liturgical Calendar calls for the celebration of a holy person, but today we celebrate the dedication of a holy place: St. Mary Major, one of Rome’s four principle basilicas. Gesso is a kind of thick paint made with glue and chalk, marble dust, or plaster. 24-8. The icon is "Salus Populi Romani" (health of the Roman people) in the Basilica of St. Mary Major and the crucifix, which Romans call the "Miraculous Crucifix," is housed in … Alexis Bugnolo Today, Vatican News reported that Cardinal Bergoglio visited Saint Mary Major's at Rome to implore the intercession of Our Lady, under Her title of Salus populi romani -- The salvation of the Roman people -- to end the plague of coronavirus. He visits her icon on major Marian feast days, and makes a point to stop in for a prayer both before and after his international Apostolic Journeys. Reading Time: 4 minutes Pope Francis prays in front of the Marian icon, “Salus Populi Romani” at the Vatican on 27 March. Salus Populi Romani is one of the so-called “Luke images.” ... (590-604) a plague viciously attacked the people of Rome, killing entire families. Evagrius Scholasticus, ... Salus Populi Romani, the salvation of the people of Rome.) Alexis Bugnolo. Pope Paul V is buried in the Borghese Chapel with the “Salus Populi Romani” icon of the Virgin. Pope Francis’ special devotion to Our Lady Salus Populi Romani is well-known. Some pious traditions allege that this large three-feet-by-five-feet icon predates the Gospels. The first title is a reference to the Salus Populi Romani icon of Mary holding the child Jesus. After the procession reached Santa Maria Maggiore, it turned toward the Vatican. And Gregory XVI invoked her protection in 1837 during a cholera epidemic. Wolf, Salus Populi Romani, 19; Hans Belting, Likeness and Presence: A History of the Image Before the … Captivating story of angel statue that ended plague in Rome. He and his wife had no children… Salus Populi Romani, meaning Protectress (literally "Health") of the Roman People is the title given in the 19th century to the icon of the Madonna and Child, reputed to date to Early Christian times. According to Lops, Pope Francis wanted to make the visit to encourage Italians during the quarantine conditions across … Salus Populi Romani. The… It is historically the most important Marian icon in Rome. The exact date of the image is still under debate. Also like the icon, the Romans are particularly devoted to it. How “Sancta Maria Salus Populi Romani” was made This icon was painted on solid wood. And Our Lady worked Her first miracle: Bergoglio knelt. Protectress of the Roman People (also translated: Health of the Roman People) — M. Jean Frisk. 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