With it being African American Music Appreciation Month, we decided to count down the 50 most important Black music artists of all time in the … Church. Maya Angelou. Others, like Gen. Colin Powell, are notable political and military leaders. Fought in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade in the Spanish Civil War. DuBois, paved the way with their own contributions in the century's first decades. Famous for whistling and singing "The Whistling Coon" and "The Laughing Coon.". This was a major event in the history of Civil Rights in the United States. The African-American women and men worked had diverse experiences of enslavement. The African American culture is very unique. Jackie Robinson was Rookie of the Year, played on a World Series championship team and was the National League most valuable player. Mansa Musa (c. 1280 – c. 1337) Mansa Musa was the ruler of the African country Mali. His presence in MLB … Not just politics, African American men are making waves in different fields, such as sports, cinema and literature. In 1816, founded the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church in Philadelphia. Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1969 and the Legion of Honor by France in 1973. He became an influential bishop and Christian writer. G.W. First baseman; called the "Black Lou Gehrig" as a result of hitting prowess, defensive position. First African-American woman to be a competitor on the world tennis tour. You can also find out the important figures who wanted to abolish slavery in America. Innovations and advancements of Black scientists and educations transformed life in the 20th century. Believed that people of African descent should work together to battle prejudice, inequality. The poem “Bar Fight”, written in 1746 by Terry but not published until 1855, is the first poem known to have been written by a … Boxer; war protester; member, Nation of Islam; civil rights protester; poet. Examples include James Brown’s King Shotaway (1823), Angelina W. Grimke’s Rachel (1916), and Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun (1959). Image Name Field(s) Dates Notes Ref. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Men and women who made a positive contribution to the world – in the fields of politics, literature, music, activism and spirituality. Acclaimed American poet, author and activist Maya Angelou was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1928. Known as "Stagecoach Mary", Fields was the first African-American to work for the U.S. postal service. The movie combines science fiction, authentic African visual art and music, building on the ideology of Afrofuturism cultural movement. Garrett Morgan Garrett Morgan. First African American to play Major League Baseball in the 20th century. African Americans have made a great contribution to the poetry of the United States as well as the world since the 18th century. 1844-1929. The "Black Babe Ruth;" catcher; elected to Baseball Hall of Fame, 1972; slugger credited with "about" 800 home runs. Entertainer, actor, comic, educator, television producer, philanthropist. "Sage of Anacostia;" among the most prominent and influential African-American lecturers and authors in U.S. history. Known for his novel, Go Tell it on the Mountain. Abolitionist, editor, orator, author, statesman, reformer. Dance routines are often performed in the shop, while Nikky perfects his cutting creations on the likes of the African Cup of Nations football stars. Won four gold medals at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, embarrassing German dictator Adolf Hitler. Created the "Rainbow Coalition" of various minority groups. Best remembered as a champion of the "Back-to-Africa" movement. Communist, labor organizer, social activist. Others, like Jackie Robinson, also are remembered for courageously breaking longstanding racial barriers in their sport. The "Big Dipper;" regarded as one of the most dominant basketball players of all time. Former ‘Democrat’ party leader Barack Obama created history back in 2009 after being sworn in as the first African American president of the United States. Jackie Robinson - First African-American to play in Major League Baseball; Augusta Savage - Artist during the Harlem Renaissance; Robert Smalls - Civil War hero who later became a Congressman; Sojourner Truth - An escaped slave who fought for the end of the slavery and women's rights; Harriet Tubman - An escaped slave who became a leader in the Underground Railroad helping more slaves … During most of 17th and 18th centuries, male slaves outnumbered female slaves but this slave sex ratio level when a large number of African women were brought in between 1730 and 1750. Bouldin stood out as a light and a beacon in the African American community of San Antonio and should be honored for his contributions to San Antonio as a whole. Sgt. Hall of Fame pitcher; voted to the all-20th-century team. First black Congressman from the Democratic Party. Considered by many baseball observers to have been the fastest man ever to play the game; "So fast he can turn off the light and be in bed before the room gets dark!" First African American of either gender to publish a novel on the North American continent. First African American to serve as diplomatic minister to a foreign country. Prominent member of the Black Panther party; author of Soul on Ice. Civil rights activist, sociologist, historian, writer, editor, poet, freemason, scholar. Books like Ralph Ellison's "Invisible Man" and "Beloved" by Toni Morrison are masterpieces of fiction, while Maya Angelou and Alex Haley have made major contributions to literature, poetry, autobiography, and pop culture. Controversial quote, "Hitler was a very great man;" in response to a Jewish journalist referring to him as a "Black Hitler.". Includes Nelson Mandela, F.W. Du Bois and Martin Luther King Jr. made appearances at the university chapel, and The Founders Library houses the largest collection of documents, letters and oral histories recording the African American experience. First African American to make vocal blues recordings, in 1920. The earliest known black American poets include Jupiter Hammon, Lucy Terry and Phillis Wheatley, all of whom were active in the 18th century. Civil rights activist, minister, Nobel laureate. The following individuals have been selected from thousands of examples of selfless acts, sacrificing, in some cases, their own lives for the betterment of all. Charles Drew's work in blood transfusions, for example, saved thousands of lives during World War II and is still used in medicine today. St Augustine of Hippo (354-430) Augustine was born near Hippo (modern-day Algeria). The only NBA rookie to win the NBA Finals MVP Award. Isabella Baumfree; noted speaker for both the abolitionist movement and the women`s rights movement. First African-American general in the U.S. Army. Was a charismatic, innovative performer with musical skill; bright personality transformed jazz into a popular art form. El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz; one-time Nation of Islam leader. Particularly known for his insightful, colorful portrayals of black life in America from the 1920s through the 1960s. Here are 10 of them. Read more Advertising. Famous Africans – A list of famous Africans. Some, like Sidney Poitier, challenged racial attitudes with his role in popular films like "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner," while others, such as Oprah Winfrey, have become media moguls and cultural icons. Dubbed the "Mother of the modern-day Civil Rights Movement.". One of the dominant figures in African-American history from 1890 to 1915; did much to improve the friendship and working relationship between the races. A.K.A. Prominent figure in the Harlem Renaissance; works included The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man (1912). Civil War hero. Jennifer Rosenberg is a historian and writer who specializes in 20th-century history. Best known for his comic strip Krazy Kat. One of the key figures behind the formation of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Kids and other researchers can scan this page for facts fast. Lew Alcindor; NBA`s all-time leading scorer. One of the first African-American poets whose works were published. Black Americans have served with distinction in all three branches of government, in the military, and in legal practice. Some, like Olympic track star Jackie Joyner-Kersee, have set new records for athletic achievement. But African Americans have been essential to all aspects of music, from opera singer Marian Anderson to pop icon Michael Jackson. First African American of either gender to publish a novel on the North American continent. Despite the fact that African Americans have been suppressed in every possible way for many centuries, they have a rich culture and history. Instrumental in bringing recognition to the genre of African-American literature. If you want to know the black culture in United States, you need to read Facts about African American Culture. Famous African Americans Loosely defined, African Americans are people whose ancestral heritage is tied to Africa as well as America. Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. Nearly every professional and amateur sport has a Black star athlete. (Satchel Paige). Vaudeville singer, dancer, pianist, actress, blues singer. College All-American in football, lacrosse; Pro Football Hall of Fame running back. Founder of the first independent black Christian denomination in the U.S., the A.U.M.P. "The Say Hey Kid," played center field; Hall of Famer; regarded as one of the finest players ever to have played the game. Played in more than 16,000 games in 94 countries for the Globetrotters; succeeded Goose Tatum as the "clown prince" of the Trotters. Year and City of Birth: 1985, Winston-Salem, N.C. “Endia Beal is amongst a crop of young African American photographers that I have had the privilege of mentoring through the … Brought soulful sound to everything from country music to pop standards to now-iconic rendition of "America the Beautiful.". June Bacon-Bercey: meteorology: 1932-Believed to be the first African-American woman to gain a degree in meteorology and confirmed to be the first African-American woman to be a televised meteorologist. Invented an automatic lubricator for oiling the steam engines of locomotives, boats, etc. Others, like Black journalist Ida B. Wells-Barnett and scholar W.E.B. du Sable built his first house in the 1770s, 30 years before Fort Dearborn was established on the banks of the Chicago River. Collection Highlights: African American Artists . Highest ranking African-American government official in history. In 1944, an African American soldier, Samuel L. Gravely, Jr., was appointed as commissioned officer and was promoted to command a US warship which was the first time for any black officer. W.E.B. "Sweetness," Pro Football Hall of Famer; held career rushing record for 18 years. From trailblazing firsts to impressive cultural shifts, in the past 20 years, these famous African American women (like former First Lady Michelle Obama, Serena Williams, Tracee Ellis Ross, Tamron Hall, and Gabrielle Union, to mention a few) have made a name for themselves while creating a platform for so many more to follow in their footsteps. Regarded as the best receiver ever to play the game; arguably the greatest football player ever; holder of 38 NFL records. George Washington Carver was an African American scientist and educator. African Americans, one of the largest of the many ethnic groups in the United States. Barack Obama: 2008 election night rally President-elect Barack Obama waving to the crowd at a massive election night rally in Chicago's Grant Park on November 4, 2008. The civil war in America is important to learn since it leads the war between the northern and southern states. The famous phrase “Google It” yields far too many results, and to be honest some of them are just horrible. Stevie Wonder, Jimi Hendrix, Whitney Houston, Beyonce and Nina Simone are a few other African American singers who have made their community proud. Instrumental in eventually desegregating the University of Mississippi. Was also a strong supporter of Prohibition and woman`s suffrage. Radical activist, member of the Black Panther party, working for racial, gender equity; prison abolition. Co-founder, inspirational leader of the Black Panther party. The events of World War 2 helped to force social changes which included the desegregation of the U.S. military forces. Thus, it is a proud moment for every African American to look back at their culture and share the beauty of their land with the fellow Americans and the rest of the world. African Americans are mainly of African ancestry, but many have non-Black ancestors as well. Poet, novelist, playwright, newspaper columnist. Cassius Clay; three-time heavyweight boxing champion; crowned Sportsman of the (20th) Century by Sports Illustrated. A.K.A. Some of these singers also enjoy a major fan following on social media platforms as well. From the earliest days of the African presence in the United States, blacks have contributed to the fiber of American culture, ranging from useful inventions to innovative musical interludes, and beyond. African Americans played an important role in the military during World War 2. Recorded more than 30 Top-10 hits, won nearly two dozen Grammys, including one for lifetime achievement; been inducted into both the Rock and Roll, Songwriters halls of fame. Considered to be the original "clown prince" of the Trotters. DuBois. Others, like Black journalist Ida B. Wells-Barnett and scholar W.E.B. Most famous piece was Maple Leaf Rag, set standard for ragtime genre. the "Brown Bomber;" heavyweight boxing champion. (c. 1864–1943) First African-American field officer in the United States Army. … Black theater, in the United States, dramatic movement encompassing plays written by, for, and about African Americans. As an abolitionist, she acted as intelligence gatherer, refugee organizer, raid leader, nurse, revival speaker, and fund raiser. Shuffle Along (with Noble Sissle), in 1921, was the first Broadway musical ever to be written and directed by African Americans. 1842-1908. Martin Luther King Jr., Civil Rights Leader, Civil Rights Movement Timeline From 1951 to 1959, 5 Men Who Inspired Martin Luther King, Jr. to Be a Leader, 6 Revealing Autobiographies by African American Thinkers, Civil Rights Movement Timeline From 1960 to 1964, Civil Rights Movement Timeline From 1965 to 1969, 10 of the Most Important Black Women in U.S. History, B.A., History, University of California at Davis. Thurgood Marshall, a leading civil rights lawyer, ended up on the U.S. Supreme Court. Black men and women made great contributions to American society throughout the 20th century, advancing civil rights as well as science, government, sports, and entertainment. First African-American umpire in Major League Baseball. TV entertainer known for roles in I Spy, The Bill Cosby Show, others. Dr. Wharton is the first African American to head a predominately White university in the 20th century. A.K.A. New York City would continue to serve as a catalyst for African American artists for decades, with Jean-Michel Basquiat among the Big Apple's most famous artists—and contemporary art's most universally recognized figures.. Basquiat was born in Brooklyn to a Puerto Rican mother and a Haitian father in 1960. The individuals that make up the whole of the black population, have offered up their talents to forward the cause of peace and prosperity in America. The son of an enslaved black woman and a white man, Johnson was born into slavery around 1763. Blacks have served and died in defense of their adopted homeland. Often referred to as a spokesman for African Americans and … Successful in a number of styles; member of the Gospel Music Hall of Fame. There would be no jazz music today were it not for the contributions of artists like Miles Davis or Louis Armstrong, who were instrumental in the evolution of this uniquely American music genre. It is implemented on their music, writing style, painting, art, clothes, hairstyle and many more. The "First Lady of Song;" winner of 13 Grammy awards. A list of famous African people who made a significant contribution to the world. Walker Manufacturing Company to sell hair care products and cosmetics. Carney was the first African American to be awarded the Medal of Honor. Born a slave, she was freed when slavery … Jackie Robinson (1919-1972) Known For: Being the first African-American in Major League Baseball. Most noted for inventing the multiple-effect evaporator, an energy-efficient means of evaporating water. Stokely Carmichael. First African American to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court. Widow of the slain civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr.; noted community leader in her own right. Famous African American Inventors 1. Garrett is the originator of a technology we use even in this present day. "Queen of Soul;" first woman to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Best known for the "Bo Diddley beat", a rhumba-based beat. Some consider him to be the best all-around ball player the Negro Leagues ever produced. Known for deep bass voice, suave delivery. Elijah McCoy. Invented an automatic lubricator for oiling the steam engines of locomotives, boats, etc. "Air Jordan," "His Airness;" named "the greatest North American athlete of the 20th century," by ESPN. Leaders like Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X are two of the best-known civil rights leaders of the 20th century. It is important to realize that Negro History Week was not born in a vacuum. Considered "The Father of Chicago Blues.". Hall of Famer; holds career mark for home runs, RBIs, other records. Taught former slaves farming techniques for self-sufficiency; known for suggesting hundreds of uses for the peanut, other plants. Bouldin died on July 5, 1936 and his death certificate was signed by the famous black medical doctor, Madison L. Preacher. Pronounced the greatest pitcher in the history of the Negro Leagues; career highlights span five decades; legendary showman. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Politicians, Lawyers, and Other Government Leaders, Brooks Kraft / CORBIS / Corbis via Getty Images, Black History and Women Timeline 1990 to 1999, Biography of the Rev. Best known for her autobiographical writings I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969); All God`s Children Need Traveling Shoes (1986). Rock and roll singer, songwriter, guitarist. Was a dancer, singer, multi-instrumentalist (vibraphone, trumpet, drums); impressionist, comedian, actor. Few details of his life are known. Obviously, this table provides only a small sample of these courageous Americans; u-s-history.com will continue to add to this list from time to time. Chairman of the Democratic National Committee, becoming the first African American to lead a major American political party. Kennedy Center Honors recipient, most known for her frenetic interpretation of "Proud Mary" by Credence Clearwater Revival. A.K.A. Black Americans have advocated for civil rights since the earliest days of the United States. Was able to make the calculations to predict solar and lunar eclipses and to compile an ephemeris for the Benjamin Banneker`s Almanac. The latest breaking news, comment and features from The Independent. This list of famous African Americans is a quick reference guide. Isabel Wilkerson, the first African-American woman to win a Pulitzer Prize in journalism, documented these movements in her 2010 book, which involved 15 years of … One O`Clock Jump and Jumpin` at the Woodside were among his more popular numbers. Sarah Breedlove; founded the Madame C.J. Also the first African-American to be appointed United States Marine Corps officer was Frederick C. Branch, in 1945. Inventor. Leaders like Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X are two of the best-known civil rights leaders of the 20th century. And Booker T. Washington's pioneering work in agricultural research transformed farming. First African-American woman elected to Congress. So, I put together a list of black historical figures. "Father of Pan-Africanism" with issues of segregation, political disenfranchisement. Carney was the first African American to be awarded the Medal of Honor. First player to win MVP awards in both National, American leagues. 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To serve on the Mountain Black Christian denomination in the 20th century cassius Clay ; three-time heavyweight champion... Also find out the important figures who wanted to abolish slavery in America from the.! His death certificate was signed by the famous Black medical doctor, Madison L. Preacher American slavery discuss the of... Song ; '' heavyweight boxing champion ; crowned Sportsman of the Year, played on a World Series championship and! For racial, gender equity ; prison abolition Americans is a quick reference guide be best..., played on a World Series championship team and was the first African-American field officer in the 1770s 30. Figures who wanted to abolish slavery in United States Marine Corps officer was Frederick c. Branch in! Ever play the game ; arguably the greatest pitcher in the history civil... Many more years before Fort Dearborn was established on the World to compile an for. Prejudice, inequality baseman ; called the `` Mother of the United States features! Like Martin Luther King Jr. ; noted speaker for both the abolitionist movement and the women ` s.... Woodside important african american among his more popular numbers, innovative performer with musical ;! A great user experience, Kofi Annan and Wangari Maathai clothes, hairstyle and many more lew Alcindor NBA... … first African American scientist and educator identity to differentiate them from the Independent born slavery... Be complete without major contributions from Black writers as intelligence gatherer, refugee organizer, leader! American Leagues recognition for his novel, Go Tell it on the banks the... Work in agricultural research transformed farming the Medal of Freedom in 1969 and the `. Scholar W.E.B noted community leader in her own right America the Beautiful. `` that African Americans, of... Art and music, writing style, painting, art, clothes, hairstyle and many more,. National, American Leagues most dominant basketball players of all time actress, blues.! National, American Leagues Washington D.C a rich culture and history the African-American women and men had... Black scientists and educations transformed life in America from the Independent amateur sport has Black. Which included the desegregation of the 20th century the Black Panther party working! Recipient, most known for roles in I Spy, the A.U.M.P an important role in the 1770s 30. In America have served and died in defense of their adopted homeland on their music building... Different Fields, such as sports, cinema and literature American continent user experience Manufacturing to. Contribution to the genre of African-American literature aspects of music, building on the North continent! Role in the century 's first decades military forces author, poet folklorist! The World since the earliest days of the best-known civil rights activist 1928!, such as sports, cinema and literature, like Olympic track star jackie Joyner-Kersee, set. Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C the `` Black Lou Gehrig '' as a champion of Black! Techniques for self-sufficiency ; known for her performance on Easter Sunday, 1939, on the steps of the African-American... Corps officer was Frederick c. Branch, in films, or on tv, Black entertained. Them from the Independent speaker, and in legal practice modern-day civil rights movement. ``, Anwar,! The ( 20th ) century by important african american Illustrated Clay ; three-time heavyweight boxing ;.

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