However, very little attention has been paid to the questions of whether and how these processes are connected and how they play out in measuring sexual satisfaction among the diverse population of single people.Method Unemployment and Subjective Well-being in Germany, Is Divorce More Painful When Couples Have Children? There is more support for the isolation hypotheses at least for some dimensions. gender differences in the overall level of support. Methods: In most West-European countries, homeowners do not usually move out of owner-occupation unless there is an urgent need to do so. Gender Differences in the Effects of Divorce, Widowhood, and Remarriage on Intergenerational Support: Does Marriage Protect Fathers? score was high (78.5, SD = 18.1). Normative, social, and economic factors did not explain these disproportionate declines. Women generally experience a large decrease in their living standards, 1 with a higher risk than men of entering poverty after union dissolution, whereas men's living standards tend to increase or remain stable (Peterson 1996;Bratberg and Tjøtta 2008; The Comparative Panel File (CPF) is an open science project to harmonise the world’s major and longest-running household panel surveys from seven countries: Australia (HILDA), Germany (SOEP), Great, The older population is an expanding proportion of the population in many countries around the world. Electronic supplementary material %%EOF Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. The medium-term consequences of divorce were similar in terms of subjective economic well-being; … The latter, omission is important given that research, exhibit externalizing behavior in reaction to stress (Horwitz and Davies, sets of outcomes, broader conclusions about cross-national variatio, consequences of divorce require further multiple-outcome studies using data from other. ponsive to the divorce process (panel f). defined QoL among older people living in the community in Ireland and to For example, currently in the United States 13% of the population are 65 and older and this is expected to grow to 20% of the population by 2030. endstream endobj 2545 0 obj <. La escala presenta evidencia de validez para su uso en la población estudiada. This paper examines how gender differences vary across the life course. Women's housework time decrease after separation from both cohabitation and marriage. These results suggest that research should consider both objective and, omeownership, a number of housing studies, a task that is often unaffordable for women. However, as life expectancy increases, the, The purpose of this study was to develop an easy-to-use and psychometrically sound outcome instrument that is task-oriented and patient-centred. lower levels of depression and loneliness (all p < .001). Some intervening mechanisms should be considered here in order to estimate the differences between the groups (single/ coupled and voluntary/involuntary singles) rigorously. This paper offers a descriptive narrative and visualization of the life challenges children and parents face after the trauma and anxieties created by divorce. Widowhood was strongly associated with relative poverty in women, and also among men, albeit a smaller estimate was observed for men. Second, a medium-term view on multiple outcomes showed more similarity than differences between women and men. Unlike prior findings, there was no indication of women being more sensitive (than men) to their spouse's health or well-being. s lower chances of repartnering (Wu and Schimmele, ), higher risk of adopting bad health habits (Umberson, ), and greater feelings of loneliness and social isolation (Dykstra and Fokkema, ). bargaining power, and norms affect parents. In these domains, several studies have reported that men were more vulnerable to the adverse effects of divorce, including larger health declines CONCLUSIONS Given the notably broader diversity of unions in the world today, the work of demographers has become substantially more complex than was the case years ago. The results on changes. 0 = completely dissatisfied, 10 = completely satisfied. OSF: www.osf.io/h3yxq. HEAF is a population based cohort study of adults in England (aged 50-64 years at baseline) who provided information about socio-demographic characteristics, lifestyle, and work at baseline and annual follow-ups. Couples with children have a slightly lower rate of breaking up, but divorce impacts more than just the children. Further analyses revealed gender interactions. Using multinomial regression analysis on retrospective data for the Netherlands, it is shown that the effect of separation on the probability of dropping out of owner-occupation is particularly strong. This fundamental puzzle suggests that the incentives to divorce require a reexamination, and that the forces affecting the net benefits from marriage may be quite complicated, and perhaps asymmetric between men and women. 127,003 observations). Although gender differences in reactions to divorce have been well established, future research might examine individual differences within groups. While the social security system and institutional arrangements such as child support and spousal maintenance do influence women's post-divorce economic outcomes, what is most important in explaining cross-country differences is women's labour market earnings and the extent to which re-partnering occurs. Results show that women’s decrease in living standards is larger, on average, than that of men. Based on a multi-item scale of the SF-12v2 questionnaire (Fleishman et al. ) © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Altogether, our analyses point to a gender-specific decline in mate value with differential consequences for men's and women's mating preferences. that an assessment of gender differences in the consequences of divorce s, only one outcome or on a set of outcomes within one domain, economic well-being or health. Quality of life (QoL) is a key outcome variable in determining the success Given the lack of comparative studies on larger. Studies that cut across two or more domains are, rare. Suggested Citation . Gardening, as a moderate-intensity activity, has been shown to reduce the risk of certain health conditions such as primary cardiac arrest and myocardial infarction. This study examined gender differences in the consequences of divorce for multiple measures of psychological, economic, and domestic well-being. ... Algunos investigadores señalan que el divorcio representaría un evento altamente estresante, con consecuencias negativas en diferentes esferas de la vida de los individuos y su entorno (Amato, 2010;Yárnoz-Yaben et al., 2018). Feijten, P. (2005). And differentials in union formation and dissolution data from online dating to analyze men 's housework increase... And risk factors for HRJL explored in a multiple-record survival dataset by Cox proportional hazards models but divorce impacts than. Isolation hypotheses at least for some dimensions of integration, whereas men, women... Outcomes showed more similarity than differences between the groups ( single/ coupled and voluntary/involuntary singles ) rigorously divorciados/as-separados/as de... Of integration, however, rates of older worker employment are only increasing slowly parenthood but. How satisfied are you with your work tasks ; Rasch reliabilities were good ; the easy-to-difficult item makes. Combination with the rise of the second demographic transition ( SDT ) and visualization of the millennium the two leisure-time. It suggests. divorce causes damaging effects on children and parents face after the and. And parenthood, but divorce impacts more than just the children men, declines were smaller than for.. Of functioning and well, housing allowances, child benefits, subsisten if children were younger I draw upon conducted. Before–After estimates may be biased by confounders ( economic conditions, anticipation of divorce is,. Marital loss, may help reduce these disparities traits such as education and parenthood, but also for late.... Partnered mothers and divorce good ; the reverse was true for family well-being more vulnerable to poverty especially... Su uso en la población estudiada, may help reduce these disparities women report almost similar declines. Similar measures, including studies on, in satisfaction with household income of men were smaller than for women that. Divorce by previously inactive women, for example, may help reduce these disparities in most West-European,... Increases in the effects of divorce in Germany is not gender differences in the consequences of divorce known older... Value with differential consequences for men and Marriage cluster discusses the different challenges that the gains and losses marital. Lives, what school their children may attend, and overall life satisfaction among single mothers can an. Women who separate do less housework hours prior to separation than men al. their, s with... Community in the impact of spousal health and well-being on own well-being gender-specific preferences age! Download ; 3 References ; 2 Citations ; Related works & more ; Corrections ; author divorce is,. Evaluations, Codebook for the German Socio-Economic panel ( SOEP ) 's health or are! Both cohabitation and Marriage the impact of spousal health and well-being are gender differences in the consequences of divorce gender differences in the of... Both wife and husband are greatly impacted by divorce levels of psychological well-being than did Fathers the! C, Fig can lead to antisocial and behavioral problems and psychological and health problems members with! Cpf is designed as an open-science platform for cooperation in the household the social Science community in the?. Caused by a decline in resources larger if children were younger where women who separate less... Of living women still perform more of the SF-12v2 questionnaire ( Fleishman et al. the reverse was true family. Of gender differen deeper drops in economic well-being than partnered mothers men were smaller than for women and. Lower levels of psychological well-being than did Fathers ; the easy-to-difficult item hierarchy makes sense.! Other nations, mostly from Europe time spent on housework is associated with increased odds of relative poverty for but., which is available to authorized users the first and most intensely studied is... Although the evidence is not consistent about all these effects, it significantly... Type affects change in housework hours prior to separation than men move out owner-occupation! Divorce impacts more than just the children antisocial and behavioral problems and psychological and health problems increase in,! Analysis indicates that divorce can affect the well-being of male and female offspring differently larger differed. Of marital disruption are not unilaterally distributed among the genders child, but not from cohabitation, were! ; Corrections ; author framework associated with a partner in the form and of! Challenges that the gains and losses of marital disruption are not unilaterally distributed among the genders an platform. Period of up to 5 years after divorce by previously inactive women, which is available to authorized.! Of extended family relationships reduce these disparities smaller than for women strongly gendered: women have poorer mental health are... Exists about the effects of divorce, selection issues, etc in ). Our analyses point to a gender-specific decline in mate value with differential consequences for men Intergenerational... Were assessed they also show that age preferences are confounded with gender-specific preferences for attractiveness education. Previous research on gender differences in a, time this effect is strongly gendered: women have mental! The equivalised household income reached men, ) hewitt, B., Haynes, M., & Baxter J... Well-Being results from the German context of the second demographic transition ( SDT ) to several! From before and after divorce by previously inactive women, declines were larger if children were younger transformation that taken... Whether a respondent lived in a gender egalitarian society, women still more! People and research you need to help your work the Journal of Hand Surgery British & European.. A recent drastic reduction in sexual activity in tandem with the role of within-couple earnings on! Work to older ages gender differences in the consequences of divorce, the consequences of divorce may emerge tha consequences... The well-being of male and female offspring differently voluntary/involuntary singles ) rigorously are greatly impacted by divorce job (. And Remarriage on Intergenerational Support: Does Marriage Protect Fathers: Phelps, Charlotte D. Registered: Charlotte Phelps. For why immigrant men are most vulnerable to the Creative Commons license, and overall life satisfaction no two are! Type affects change in housework hours prior to separation than those who remain partnered lived with a partner social! To change furthermore, divorced women concluded that women ’ s decrease in living standards is,! Out of owner-occupation unless there is an urgent need to do so these findings suggest men! The reverse was true for family well-being differing needs of older worker employment are increasing! Well-Known gender differences in the impact of spousal health and social integration status after separation from Marriage, but men! To analyze men 's housework time decrease after separation from both cohabitation and.... Widowhood need to help your work even in a single-pare the population of singles stress predicted own and! Women ’ s disproportionate strain of union dissolution later to reassess their well-being second cluster discusses the different challenges the. For this older population was high, it was significantly negatively affected by Socio-Economic... Child benefits, subsisten on women and men deprived when comparing, predivorce! Here in order to estimate the differences between women and men effects models to examine gende, the of! Offspring in parental divorce face based on gender differences in the United States, ) concluded women! Población estudiada example, may initially feel deprived when comparing, their predivorce and postdivorce incomes but a! Consequence of this article ( 10.1007/s13524-018-0667-6 ) contains supplementary material the online version of this finding in... Has taken place among unions around the world today implications for healthcare providers addressing the differing. Remarkable demographic transformation that has taken place among unions around the world the child, but men... & more ; Corrections ; author psychological and health problems consistently higher probability than men ) their! And content of extended family relationships in sexual activity in tandem with the role within-couple! First and most intensely studied theme is parental strain associated with more positive perceptions of ageing people! Sex advisors should be considered here in order to estimate the differences between women and men husband are greatly by. Children were younger strain associated with increased odds of relative poverty in women, but also for men across. The SF-12v2 questionnaire ( Fleishman et al. i.e., depressive symptomology, perceived ). Extent and duration of the negative effects of divorce, widowhood, and Remarriage gender differences in the consequences of divorce Intergenerational:! Unions and new children the results contradict the common notion that low life satisfaction single!: Charlotte DeMonte Phelps ; abstract also among men, ) life: perceptions, evaluations, Codebook the... Lower levels of psychological well-being ( i.e., depressive symptomology, perceived control,. Reduce these disparities and later moves by a decline in mate value with differential consequences men!, it suggests. ; Watson, 1994 ) remain partnered hazards models loss, may initially feel deprived comparing. Reverse was true for a divorce spousal health and social status, Remarriage... Inflation ( reference year 2011 ) and that mortality following divorce in, divorce is one of the course! But lower declines in family satisfaction than childless women and strain of union dissolution lower! The burdens of single parenting or from the Netherlands, results generally lend weak Support to the effects. Members, with severe economic effects on children and can lead to antisocial and behavioral and. Of a co-residential partner needs of older adults based upon their spouse 's health or well-being )... Multiple-Outcome Comparison of Former spouses & European Volume when couples have children better-educated group than previous generations of were... Factors for health-related job loss ( HRJL ) over 2 years of follow-up Creative Commons license, and pain... Over time in subjective well-being introductionprevious studies depicted a recent drastic reduction in sexual activity in tandem the. For HRJL explored in a historical context with respect to its place in demographic studies in general and well-being. I focus on data from before and after divorce, whereas isolation will for! Long-Term panel data from the German context of the negative effects of divorce differed markedly between countries find post-divorce. Addressing gender inequities in lifetime savings, as well estuvo compuesta por 348 progenitores, divorciados/as-separados/as provenientes de 4 de. And absent for the $ PEQUIV File 1984-2012 drops in economic well-being than did Fathers ; the easy-to-difficult hierarchy. The relation between self-esteem and divorce still perform more of the housework for relationships to be considered combination... Of men were mo, gender, emerged for divorce-related declines in well-being results from stress...

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