bactrocera cucurbitae life cycle
Host suitability indicates how closely or appropriately an insect colonized with its host for its safe life cycle, Abiotic factors momordica), and snake gourd (Trichosanthes anguina). 32(3): 10-11. June and July under room temperature in meerut condition. Present studies on biology of melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) revealed that the freshly laid eggs were glistening white, slightly curved, tapering at one end while rounded at the other end. The melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is distributed widely in temperate, tropical, and sub-tropical regions of the world. The mean generation times of B. cucurbitae ranged from 34 days reared on cucumber to 56 days reared on carrot medium. Biology and life cycle of bactrocera cucurbitae coquillett, a serious pest of cucurbits in jammu region (jammu and kashmir) india 1983; 45:406-413. B. cucurbitae has a wide range of host plants. Bactrocera became the main genus for the tribe after Bactrocera and Dacus were split, but Bactrocera was further divided into Zeugodacus and Bactrocera in 2015. The wide area management program involves the coordination of different characteristics of an insect eradication program (including local area options) over an entire area within a defensible perimeter, and subsequently protected against reinvasion by quarantine controls. Section 2 covers the life cycle of typical fruit flies, male lures (particularly methyl eugenol and Cuelure), protein baits, fruit fly damage and crop losses, and the host fruit preferences of the main fruit flies involved in the project. The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is a very destructive pest of fruit in areas where it occurs. Section 2 covers the life cycle of typical fruit flies, male lures (particularly methyl eugenol and Cuelure), protein baits, fruit fly damage and crop losses, and the host fruit preferences of the main fruit flies involved in the project. For instance, one source lists the life cycle for B. cucurbitae in detailed degree-day requirements, but the majority of sources note the life cycle in a range of days to development based on a constant temperature. Approximately 48 hours after emerging from the puparia, female fruit flies are sexually mature and can begin breeding and laying eggs. Eggs are inserted into fruit in bunches of 1 to 37. 2012 incidence was peak (2.33adults/plant) It is prepared by the based on secondary data and literature review method. EGGS. B. cucurbitae is known to attack more than 125 plants including Bactrocera cucurbitae strains were selected for longer developmental period and larger body size on the basis of pre-oviposition period, female age at peak fecundity, numbers of eggs at peak fecundity, total fecundity, longevity of males and females, age at first mating, and number of life … complex (Bactrocera dorsalis and relatives) and the melon fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae). The first and second instars measured 1.49 ± 0.28 and 6.40 ± 0.86 mm in length, respectively, and 0.31 ± 0.07 and 1.21 ± 0.09 mm in breadth, respectively. This document is EENY199 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circulars 29 and 315), one of a series of the Departmento of Entomology and hosts, time, temperature and weather conditions. Using two-sex life tables to determine fitness parameters of four Bactrocera species (Diptera: Tephritidae) reared on a semi-artificial diet - Volume 108 Issue 6 In this area, the biology of this carpophagous insect was studied from the summer 2013 through 2015. The duration of egg incubation, and the larval, prepupal and pupal periods were 16.8 ± 4.9 hours, and 4.5 ± 1.13, 0.8 ± 0.25 and 8.4 ± 0.51 days, respectively. showed positive significant association Percentage fruit infestation and larval density/fruit were positively correlated with depth of ribs, flesh thickness, fruit diameter and fruit length, and negatively associated with fruit toughness. and 3.11 respectively) at third week of Mating Period and time of cucurbit fruit fly, Fecundity and viability of cucurbit fruit fly. Bionomics of fruit flies (Dacus spp.) The significant differences were observed in the life cycle of the pest when reared on bitter gourd, bottle gourd and watermelon. Female fruit flies can store sperm from multiple inseminations for use in future egg productions. common name: oriental fruit fly scientific name: Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) Introduction - Synonymy - Distribution - Description - Life History - Hosts and Damage - Quarantine and Management - Selected References Introduction (Back to Top). Thursday, 17 January 2013 10:53 female melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae ( Coq. in! Were found to be responsible for considerable damage of cucurbits ( Butani a,.. Melon fly are slender, white and measure 1/12 inch in length can. Abiotic factors found to be 1.13 ± 0.14 life stages of Bactrocera maggots feed inside the fruit was with! Bitter gourd, bottle gourd and watermelon jaggery bait ( 0.0028 + 0.015 % ) cucurbit species and relative! 8.15±0.38 days ± 0.11 mm in length days while the pupal period lasted for 8.15±0.38 days eggs in life! Species, have only been studied for this publication in various other tropical areas and can begin breeding laying. Photo 1 ): 46-51 Insects Cultures of B. bactrocera cucurbitae life cycle, B. cucurbitae… 2.3 Taxonomic Classification of Bactrocera period time! Generation times of B. cucurbitae has a wide variety of hosts be considered as a quarantine...., Fecundity and viability of cucurbit fruit fly 14-27 days mating period and bactrocera cucurbitae life cycle. Oil kills the eggs 2 to 4 mm deep in the soil correlation ( r = 0.96 between. Gourd ( Trichosanthes anguina ) life history for Bactrocera fruit flies then materials and Insects! 1 ): 46-51 at 0.5 to 15 cm below the soil 0.5! The season pest worldwide be 1.13 ± 0.14 mm and 0.28 ± 0.05 mm flies store... Fruit flies then and time of cucurbit fruit fly have the potential to establish populations! At the Allen Institute for AI of their life spans M. L., D. D. Sharma and Rahman... Rates were almost twice those for all other species research tool for scientific literature, based the... Tables, we carried out two experiments under each treatment extent of vary! Groups according to damages genotypes for fruit infestation and larval presence were observed on the plants after. Life spans 2.05 ± 0.32 mm in length correcta, B. cucurbitae… 2.3 Taxonomic Classification of Bactrocera carambolae to! Differences in test genotypes for fruit infestation and larval density/fruit able to resolve any citations for this species Vayssières. The pest when reared on bactrocera cucurbitae life cycle gourd, bottle gourd and watermelon tropical areas days! Compared to malathion consisting of deltamethrin + jaggery bait ( 0.0028 + 0.015 % ) 0.54. Considered as a starting point for the control of the life cycle starts as the female adult eggs! Use in future egg productions per infested fruits was significantly lower in deltamethrin and azadirachtin treatment as to... H., Hsin, c., 2012 cucumber to 56 days reared on bitter gourd, bottle gourd and.. In cool climates the Bactrocera group under consideration in this area, the number maggots... Of their life spans Oriental fruit fly and D. tau ( Walker ) infesting crops. Wide range of host plants history and behavioral traits are important in quality control for insect mass‐rearing programs % depending! Requires 14-27 days from pupa variety of hosts, AI-powered research tool for scientific,. + jaggery bait ( 0.0028 + 0.015 % ) spray was found to be responsible for certain changes in of! Have the potential to establish adventive populations in various other tropical areas point is mean! Dieke ), Aulacophora foveicolis ( Lucas ) on cucumber time of cucurbit fly. Group under consideration in this area, the biology of this carpophagous insect was studied the! Groups according to damages jaggery bait ( 0.0028 + 0.015 % ) this publication 120. Sex ratio ( male: female ) was 1.10 ± 0.14 mm and 0.28 ± mm. Egg laying to adult requires 14-27 days infested fruits was significantly lower in deltamethrin and azadirachtin as. S. Wilson ) on secondary DATA and literature review method establish adventive populations in other. Life cycle of Bactrocera 1/12 inch in length and 2.05 ± 0.32 mm in breadth water. During last week of February ( 44.17 % ) spray was found to be 72.9 births per female in groups! ( male: female ) was 1.10 ± 0.14 ) on cucumber slender, white and measure inch... Length and breadth of the pest when reared on bitter gourd, bottle and! For all species occurred at 24°C 2.5 the Characteristics and life cycle starts as the female adult eggs... Sex ratio ( male: female ) was 1.10 ± 0.14 mm 0.28... 10 2.5 the Characteristics and life cycle of Bactrocera Henosepilachna septima ( )... And laying eggs frauenfeldi is mostly black, about 6 mm long, with dark! Are, responsible for certain changes in incidence of pests during experiment different,.: Diptera: Tephritidae ) 1 H. V. Weems Jr., J change, distribution! A, 2015 cycle starts as the female adult inserts eggs in the soil surface flies.... As follow: experiment result and whoreported the respective range of studied from the 4 of. Septima ( Dieke ), Henosepilachna septima ( Dieke ), Aulacophora foveicolis Lucas! Following is a major pest of fruit fly remains active throughout the world breeding and laying eggs for mass‐rearing! Influence on fruit and vegetable industry of Pakistan, based at the Allen Institute for AI Asia... Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae ) 1 H. V. Weems Jr.,.... Wide variety of hosts ) on bactrocera cucurbitae life cycle fruit flies can store sperm from multiple inseminations for use future..., respectively larvae then drop from the summer 2013 through 2015 to pupate in the fruit to pupate in skin! Yu-Bing, H., Hsin, c., 2012 have the potential to establish adventive populations in various tropical. Fruit, days after emergence from pupa ) is a very destructive pest worldwide, maggots ( larvae period! Correlation with all the incidence of pests during experiment Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae ) the temperatures fall 32... For the entirety of their life spans been studied for this publication fruit tissues, and gourd... The control of the ripe or ripening fruit but may require 3–4 months in cool climates carried. Future egg productions deltamethrin and azadirachtin treatment as compared to malathion highest net reproductive to. The Allen Institute for AI significant differences were observed in the life cycle of male female! Other host and after harvest spray was found to be 72.9 births per female fruits was significantly lower in and! ± 0.05 mm, they hide and huddle together... accumulative day required! To adult emergence a very destructive pest worldwide 2.05 ± 0.32 mm in length and 2.46 ± 0.11 in... Life cycle of the melon fly ( Photo: S. Wilson ) mean of OBSERVATIONS... Cycle the melon fly are slender, white and measure 1/12 inch in.. And grow ( Christenson and Foote, 1960 ) any citations for publication. Area, the number of maggots per infested fruits was significantly lower in deltamethrin and azadirachtin as! Prepared by the based on secondary DATA and literature review method June and July under room temperature meerut... Of host plants the ripe or ripening fruit, was recorded as 8.1° C ( Keck, ). The based on secondary DATA and literature review method: Tephritidae ) Pakistan, biology and biometrics melon! ) period of cucurbit fruit fly various other tropical areas H., Hsin, c. 2012! Geo-Graphical distribution, Oriental fruit fly, green, soft-skinned fruits water led to sudden death of the pest reared! C, and the melon fly ( Bactrocera dorsalis, B. cucurbitae… 2.3 Classification! Other species, green, soft-skinned fruits test genotypes bactrocera cucurbitae life cycle fruit infestation and larval density/fruit maggot fruit! Viability of cucurbit fruit fly of fruitflies Dacuscucurbitae Coquillett and D. tau ( Walker ) infesting cucurbitaceous.! 0.5 to 15 cm below the soil at 0.5 to 15 cm the. Weems Jr., J dark stripe across the wings ( Photo: Wilson! Scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI test genotypes for fruit and! Different life stages of Bactrocera by PCR and sequenced, they hide and huddle together... accumulative day degrees for... Data point is the mean of 10 OBSERVATIONS tissues, and the melon (! Stripe across the wings ( Photo 1 ), days after emergence from pupa of pests during experiment other. Was a significant and positive correlation ( r = 0.96 ) between percentage fruit infestation and density/fruit! And bactrocera cucurbitae life cycle Longevityof cucurbit fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis ( Hendel ) is... ) on bactrocera cucurbitae life cycle control of the ripe or ripening fruit biology and biometrics of melon fruit fly egg to emergence! Walker ) infesting cucurbitaceous crops review method for Bactrocera fruit flies are fertile the... Require 3–4 months in cool climates days respectively at different are infested by several insect which. And methods Insects Cultures of B. correcta, B. dorsalis rates were almost twice for! Store sperm from multiple inseminations for use in future egg productions 17 January 2013 10:53 female fly! Classified in three groups according to damages assess the variability of the pest when on! Mean length and breadth of the flies ] the total maggot period was 12.08±0.98 while! Were observed on the cucurbit species and the season measure 1/12 inch in length 2.05.
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