The aftershocks that followed the earthquake for several days killed some of the survivors, while others, trapped in collapsed buildings, died of starvation. While the emperor was tarrying in Antioch a terrible earthquake occurred; many cities suffered injury, but Antioch was the most unfortunate of all. On December 13, 115 CE an unusually strong earthquake took place in Antioch, which caused enormous damage to the Roman province. The earthquake began with a loud roaring sound, followed by intense shaking of the ground. In response to an earthquake in AD 115 (known as the 115 Antioch earthquake), the Romans rebuilt Apamea with a typical Roman street grid system, and large public works such as … In total 260,000 are said to have died during or in the aftermath of this event. Proceeds are donated to charity. Unfortunately, not much is left to see of ancient Antioch. It was founded in 300 BCE by Seleucus I, one of Alexander the Great’s generals, and became the Seleucids’ capital city. First there came, on a sudden, a great bellowing roar, and this was followed by a tremendous quaking. See "Terms of Service" link for more information. Saturday, February 5, 2011 The Earthquake of AD 115 The Antioch Earthquake of 115 In 115, Antioch – Modern Antakya in Turkey – was a flourishing city and the Roman Empire’s third biggest metropolis after Rome and Alexandria. Here then is a prime example of hubris getting the better of knowledge. Both disasters devastated the city of Antioch, leaving some 260,000 and 250,000 people dead, respectively. [8], The restoration of Antioch was started by Trajan but seems to have been completed by Hadrian. It owed its success to its location at the end of a road linking the Mediterranean with Mesopotamia and Persia, making Antioch a trade hub between […] Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), “Comments for the Significant Earthquake”, “The tsunami of 13 December A.D. 115 and the destruction of Herod the Great’s harbor at Caeserea Maritima, Israel”, Ingestible Robots, Glasses-Free 3D, and Computers that Explain Themselves, Prelude to McCarthyism: The Making of a Blacklist, “​Sweltering with Treason”​: The Civil War Trials of William Matthew Merrick. They escaped with only slight injuries and later began a program to rebuild the city. The two deadliest quakes in the country occurred in 115 AD and 526 AD. Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben a(z) 115 Antioch earthquake című angol Wikipédia-szócikk Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. In the year 115, Antioch suffered one of its most violent earthquakes that almost took the life of Trajan and Hadrian who were wintering in the city during the conquest of Mesopotamia (read more here). Exactly 1900 years ago¹, Hadrian survived a violent and devastating earthquake while wintering in Antioch during Trajan’s campaign in the east. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. Map of Antioch in Roman and early Byzantine times. The 526 Antioch earthquake hit Syria (region) and Antioch in the Byzantine Empire in 526. The Tyche of Antioch. In response to an earthquake in AD 115 (known as the 115 Antioch earthquake), the Romans rebuilt Apamea with a typical Roman street grid system, and large public works such as … DURING the second year of the reign of Leo, an extraordinary shock and concussion of the earth took place at Antioch, preceded by certain excesses of the populace, which reached the extreme of frenzy, and surpassed the ferocity of beasts, forming, as it were, a prelude to such a calamity. [4], An account of the earthquake was included by the writer Cassius Dio in his Roman History. The maximum intensity in Antioch is estimated to be between VIII (Severe) and IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale. In the year 115 a severe earthquake hit Antioch, and the pagans publicized as the cause the spread of the Christian religion, which had angered the gods. Candidate #1: 13 Dec 115 Syria. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch will be the start of my Hadrian1900 project. Because of the danger from aftershocks, he moved with his retinue to the open hippodrome. Zemětřesení 115 Antioch došlo dne 13. prosince 115 našeho letopočtu. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. Also, the 1202 earthquake in the Levant which was supposed to have killed more than a million is not there either, since latest estimates are about 30,000 for this event. It is currently partly covered by the modern city of Antakya (Turkey). Byzantine Empire 260,000 Turkey is located in a seismically active zone and often suffers from powerful earthquakes. The origin of the reported death toll of 260,000 is uncertain, as it only appears in catalogues of about the last hundred years. Since the 6km long aqueduct running between Daphne’s springs and Antioch was seriously damaged, Trajan began the construction of a new aqueduct or repaired an existing one he had built earlier (see an image showing the masonry on the aqueduct of Trajan here). The 115 CE Antioch earthquake. Soon after the disaster Trajan started to restore the city. Casualties: 10 dead, 12 injuredOn April 11, 2012, at 15:38 local time, a huge undersea earthquake occurred at the west of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. 115 Antioch earthquake. Antioch on the Orontes was one of the most important cities of the Graeco-roman period. [7], The origin of the reported death toll of 260,000 is uncertain, as it only appears in catalogues of about the last hundred years. Soon after the earthquake, Trajan started to restore the city. 115 Antioch earthquake. Roman culture added to the city’s luxury with a forum, an amphitheatre, baths, a hippodrome, a theatre, a great colonnaded street (Via Triumphalis) and an aqueduct carrying water to fountains, public buildings and villas. Antioch itself lay on the Anatolian plate and had a history of recurring earthquakes which damaged the buildings and fabric of the metropolis, including one in AD 115 while the Emperor Trajan himself was staying in the city before his ill- fated Parthian campaign. Trajan made his way out through a window of the room in which he was staying. 被害. It caused a great loss of life and property in Antioch and its surroundings. Death toll: around 260,000. On December 13, 115 CE an unusually strong earthquake took place in Antioch, which caused enormous damage to the Roman province. Unfortunately nothing is reported on how Plotina, Trajan’s wife, or Hadrian managed but they obviously survived unscathed. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. He then painted a dramatic picture of the destruction witnessed by the population. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. It was founded in 300 BC by Seleucus I, one of Alexander the Great’s generals, and became the Seleucids’ capital city. Trajan survived and escaped with only minor injuries but was forced to take shelter in the circus as the aftershocks continued for several days (see an aerial photo of circus of Antioch here). Like his predecessor, Hadrian improved the water supply to Antioch. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. In addition to the completion of the repairs done on the aqueduct, Malalas records the building of a theatron (a theatre-like water reservoir that may have resembled the Hadrianic reservoir at Zaghouan, as suggested by Richard H. Chowen) and a Temple of the Nymphs at the springs of Antioch’s suburb Daphne which contained a great statue of Hadrian. Antiochia ad Orontem on the Tabula Peutingeriana. The origin of the reported death toll of 260,000 is uncertain, as it only appears in catalogues of about the last hundred years. 115, Antioch Earthquake. The earthquake that caused the most deaths in Anatolian geography was the Antioch earthquake in 115. As Trajan did not live to finish the project, work on the aqueduct was completed by Hadrian. The 115 AD Antioch earthquake Antioch on the Orontes was one of the most important cities of the Graeco-roman period. The most renowned sculpture of Tyche was a bronze statue by the Greek sculptor Eutychides, a pupil of Lysippos, created for the city of Antioch in the early 3rd century BCE, the best extant version of which is in the Vatican Museum (see below). Some being, of greater than human stature, had come to him and led him forth, so that he escaped with only a few slight injuries; and as the shocks extended over several days, he lived out of doors in the hippodrome. About 1,900 years ago, in 115 AD, a major earthquake in Antioch killed around 200,000 people. Our logo, banner, and trademark are registered and fully copyright protected (not subject to Creative Commons). After Rome conquered Syria in 64 BCE, the city became a Roman stronghold. Its location destined Antioch to be a mixture of diverse cultures as well as a trading centre. The aftershocks that followed the earthquake for several days killed some of the survivors, while others that were trapped died of hunger. Mosaic of the Judgment of Paris, 115 – 150 CE. Enter your email address to receive notifications of new posts by email. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. In 115 Roman Emperor Trajan was at war with Parthia. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. Antioch earthquake ( 13 December 115 AD) – Rome The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként. In his Roman History (Book LXVIII), he described how Antioch was crowded at the time of the earthquake due to the emperor Trajan overwintering within the city. Many soldiers, including members of the imperial entourage perished. In 115 Roman Emperor Trajan was at war with Parthia. After just four centuries from the previous large quake we are back to Antioch and another massive earthquake which devastated the region. The earthquake in the Orontes valley, of an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the Moment Magnitude scale (MMS), almost totally destroyed Antioch, Daphne and four other ancient cities including Apamea. Antioch and the surrounding areas are devastated with significant human and material losses. Byzantine Empire 250,000-300,000. Image © Carole Raddato. One year and eight months after the earthquake, on August 11 of 117 CE, Hadrian was proclaimed emperor by the army in Antioch. See the bottom of each page for copyright information. According to the 6th century CE chronicler John Malalas, a native from Antioch, Trajan commemorated the rebuilding of the city by erecting a gilded copy of the Tyche of Eutychides in the theatre. Individual pages signify the copyright for the content on that page. It shows the goddess, crowned with towers, seated on a rock, symbolic of Mount Silpius, with her feet resting on the river Orontes, depicted as a swimming youth. To top it all off, the quake caused a local tsunami that significantly damaged the port of Caesarea Maritima in Judea (present-day Israel). On December 13th, 115, the city of Antioch in the Roman province of Syria, modern Antakya in Turkey, was rocked by an extremely intense earthquake that caused widespread devastation and high loss of life in the region, destroying not only Antioch, but also the nearby city of Apamea, and inflicting significant damage upon Beirut as well. After just four centuries from the previous large quake we are back to Antioch and another massive earthquake which devastated the region. Its estimated magnitude is 7.5 on the Richter scale. It was discovered in 1932 in Antioch in the Atrium House. Large numbers of people were killed by falling debris, while many others were trapped. In 115 AD, during Trajan's travel there during his war against Parthia, the whole site was convulsed by a huge earthquake. He remained  in the city until September 117 when he set out to reach Rome. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake", "Antakya Basin Strong Ground Motion Network", "Evidence for 830 years of seismic quiescence from palaeoseismology, archaeoseismology and historical seismicity along the Dead Sea fault in Syria", "The historical earthquakes of Syria: an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. Antioch and the surrounding area were completely destroyed. [2], The site of Antioch lies close to the complex triple junction between the northern end of the Dead Sea Transform, the mainly transform boundary between the African Plate and the Arabian Plate, the southwestern end of the East Anatolian Fault, the mainly transform boundary between the Anatolian Plate and the Arabian Plate, and the northeastern end of the Cyprus Arc, the boundary between the Anatolian and African Plates. Its estimated magnitude is 7.5 on the Richter scale. Vergilianus was killed early in his tenure by an earthquake in Antioch. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. Tyche was the patron deity of Antioch. 115年のアンティオキア地震（115 Antioch earthquake）は、ローマ帝国時代の西暦115年12月13日の早朝に、アンティオキア付近で発生したマグニチュード（M）7.5の大地震 。. Some content is licensed under a Creative Commons license, and other content is completely copyright-protected. To top it all off, the quake caused a local tsunami that significantly damaged the port of Caesarea Maritima in Judea (present-day Israel). It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. There is a case of a major city being hit by a powerful, destructive quake, but as fortune had it, a god was visiting at the time and escaped shocked, but with only minor injuries. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The earthquake was followed by a fire that destroyed most of the buildings left standing by the earthquake. Candidate #1: 13 Dec 115 Syria. The whole earth was upheaved, and buildings leaped into the air; some were carried aloft only to collapse and be broken in pieces, while others were tossed this way and that as if by the surge of the sea, and overturned, and the wreckage spread out over a great extent even of the open country. In 115 AD, during Trajan's travel there during his war against Parthia, the whole site was convulsed by a huge earthquake. Antioch eventually rivaled Alexandria as the chief city of the Near East and played a particularly strong role in the late Empire. Since Trajan was passing the winter there and many soldiers and many civilians had flocked thither from all sides in connexion with law-suits, embassies, business or sightseeing, there was no nation of people that went unscathed; and thus in Antioch the whole world under Roman sway suffered disaster. [5], The city of Apamea was also destroyed by the earthquake and Beirut suffered significant damage. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. Now in the Louvre, Paris. But there are some others that need to be considered. The previous quake in 115 AD killed approximately 260,000 people, this event killed at least a further 250,000 people. And as Heaven continued the earthquake for several days and nights, the people were in dire straits and helpless, some of them crushed and perishing under the weight of the buildings pressing upon them, and others dying of hunger. Much of Apamea was destroyed in the 115 AD earthquake, but was subsequently rebuilt. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. The ancient city stood on … Antioch itself lay on the Anatolian plate and had a history of recurring earthquakes which damaged the buildings and fabric of the metropolis, including one in AD 115 while the Emperor Trajan himself was staying in the city before his ill- fated Parthian campaign. Chowen, Richard H. “The Nature of Hadrian’s Theatron at Daphne”. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. Antioch a okolních oblastí byl zpustošen s velkým ztrátám na životech a majetku. But there are some others that need to be considered. A great number of people died in the Roman city of Antioch, today Antakya in Hatay province in Turkey, and surrounding areas. Antioch and the surrounding area were completely destroyed. Roman statesman and historian of Greek origin, Cassius Dio was there at that time. Also, the 1202 earthquake in the Levant which was supposed to have killed more than a million is not there either, since latest estimates are about 30,000 for this event. Since 1900, ∼90,000 people have lost their lives in 76 earthquakes, with a total affected population of ∼7 million and direct losses of ∼25 billion U.S. dollars (USD). It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The most vivid description of the catastrophe came from the Roman historian Cassius Dio. Two hours later, an 8.2-magnitude aftershock started. 115 Antioch earthquake. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The ancient city stood on the eastern side of the Orontes River. Initially, authorities feared that the earthquake would cause a tsunami and warnings were issued across the Indian Ocean; however, these warnings were subsequently canceled.It was the largest strike-slip earthquake ever reco… The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. Two massive earthquakes in Antioch (today Antakya) in CE 115 and 526 reportedly claimed more than 500,000 lives. Antioch Earthquake. この地震による被害は極めて壊滅的であり、死者数は260,000人に達し、世界でも史上稀に見る深刻な地震災害となった。 Antioch eventually rivaled Alexandria as the chief city of the Near East and played a particularly strong role in the late Empire. This page was last modified on 16 May 2016, at 03:42. Soldiers and civilians were killed by falling debris while many others were trapped. Trajan had returned from a campaign in Armenia when disaster struck in the morning of December 13th of 115 CE. 363 – the Galilee earthquake. 6. Nashville Fire crews battled the … EARTHQUAKE AT ANTIOCH. Caravans from Asia Minor, Persia, India traveled through the city where exchanges on a large scale were conducted. Whole trees were thrown into the air, as were many of the inhabitants, causing great injury. The previous quake in 115 AD killed approximately 260,000 people, this event killed at least a further 250,000 people. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. After multiple shocks in southern California during the 4th of July weekend in 2019, 24/7 Wall St. has ranked the worst and deadliest quakes of all-time. 115 Antioch earthquake. Fordítás. 526 AD. Saturday, February 5, 2011 The Earthquake of AD 115 Different sources give varying dates: 129, 131; 306 – tsunami on the Levantine coast. 115 Antioch Earthquake. Hadrian had been in Syria since January 114 CE as imperial legate (envoy to the emperor), and as such, had taken up residence in Antiochia ad Orontem (Antioch on the Orontes). to 1900 A.D.", "The tsunami of 13 December A.D. 115 and the destruction of Herod the Great's harbor at Caeserea Maritima, Israel", https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=115_Antioch_earthquake&oldid=720489044, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. The Antioch Earthquake of 115 In 115, Antioch – Modern Antakya in Turkey – was a flourishing city and the Roman Empire’s third biggest metropolis after Rome and Alexandria. Vergilianus was killed early in his tenure by an earthquake in Antioch. Antioch on the Orontes was one of the most important cities of the Graeco-roman period. An earthquake -and a big one- struck Antioch in Roman Syria on December 13, 115 AD. Blog: Antiochepedia (Musings Upon Ancient Antioch) by Christopher Ecclestone (. Brewminate uses Infolinks and is an Amazon Associate with links to items available there. [11], From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. It was felt all over the near East and the Eastern Mediterranean up to Rhodos and triggered a tsunami that hit the harbour city of Caesarea Maritima in Judea. [Index to Global Quake Risk special section][1] Turkey has been the site of devastating earthquakes. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. [9] Trajan had a copy of the statue of Tyche by Eutychides erected at the new theatre, to commemorate the rebuilding of the city. [6] The harbour at Caeserea Maritima was probably destroyed by the tsunami, an interpretation based on the dating of a half metre thick tsunami deposit found outside the harbour. The population of Antioch was reduced to less than 400,000 inhabitants and many sections of the city were abandoned. 6. Destroyed Antioch and said to have killed 260,000. [4] The tsunami triggered by the earthquake affected the Lebanese coast, particularly at Caeserea and Yavneh. Affects or is felt in Caesarea, Tiberias, Jerusalem. 115 Antioch Earthquake. Destroyed Antioch and said to have killed 260,000. About 400 years later , in 526 AD, another major earthquake struck near Antioch… 11 Biggest Earthquakes around the World 1138 Aleppo earthquake 115 Antioch earthquake 1303 Hongdong earthquake 1556 Shaanxi earthquake 1780 Tabriz earthquake 1920 Haiyuan earthquake … Image by Jastrow (2006) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 668: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch has had: (M1.5 or greater) 1 earthquake in the past 24 hours 13 earthquakes in the past 7 days; 38 earthquakes in the past 30 days; 324 earthquakes in the past 365 days [5] He describes Antioch at that time as crowded with soldiers and many civilians that had travelled from all parts of the empire, because Trajan was wintering there. Trajan managed to get clear of the house he was staying in by leaving through a window and only suffered minor injuries. She was a goddess who presided over the prosperity of the city, bringing hope and good fortune to its citizens. One of the most prominent victim was the consul ordinarius Marcus Pedo Vergilianus. The city was thriving and was known as the “Queen of the East.” At the time of the earthquake of 115 CE Antioch had a population of about 500,000. Marble, Roman copy after a Greek bronze original by Eutychides of the 3rd century BCE. [3], The results of trenching over the northern part of the Dead Sea Transform indicate that three major earthquakes have occurred along the Missyaf segment of the fault since about 100 AD, the earliest of which may correlate with the 115 earthquake. NASHVILLE, Tennessee (WSMV) — A fire at an extended-stay hotel on Antioch Pike late Tuesday night has displaced 115 people. The city served as headquarters for the Parthian wars. It struck during late May, probably between 20–29 May, at mid-morning, killing approximately 250,000 people. 115 – 115 Antioch earthquake; Yavne and Caesarea are hit by a tsunami; 130 – strong earthquakes affect among other places Caesarea, Lydda and Emmaus. This panel was placed in the floor of a dining room which was redone shortly after the earthquake of 115 CE. To měl odhadnutou velikosti 7,5 na velikost přízemní vlny měřítku a odhadované maximální intenzitu XI ( Extreme) na stupnici intenzity Mercalli. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. Ignatius was finally sent to Rome, to receive there a welcome martyrdom in 116; Christians in Antioch did not cease to increase, and earthquakes … The area has been affected by many large earthquakes during the last 2,000 years. 6. Approximately 260,000 people died in the earthquake. Much of Apamea was destroyed in the 115 AD earthquake, but was subsequently rebuilt. The ancient city stood on the eastern side of the Orontes River. It was founded in 300 BCE by Seleucus I, one of Alexander the Great’s generals, and became the Seleucids’ capital city. The city lies on the Antakya Basin, part of the Amik Basin, filled by Pliocene-to-recent alluvial sediments.

Yoga Burn Total Body Band, Empire Hotel Offers, Donald Sutherland Son, Yoga Burn Total Body Band, Cornaro Chapel Rome, Monsters, Inc Movie, Toilet Flange Repair Kit Canada, How To Remove Price Pfister Shower Faucet Handle,