31:3; 35:31; Micah 3:8; Luke 1:15, 41, 67; 4:1; Acts 2:4; 4:8, 31; 6:3, 5; 7:55; 9:17; 11:24; 13:9, 52; Eph. This article is one of a series of articles explaining in detail the doctrines of Jehovah’s Witnesses and showing why those teachings are not in harmony with the facts and teachings of the Bible. What if the Holy Spirit is not a Force, but a Person? the holy spirit is the active force of God. What does the Holy Spirit mean to those who place their faith in… Will4. Does this mean that the energy is in God’s spirit body or composes his spirit body? You cannot lie to electricity, or to a fire. Etymology. He is God, we are His temple, and we ought to give ourselves to Him because Christ has purchased us with His blood for that purpose. Here is a representative passage from the Watchtower: Daniel, Stephen and John in visions saw representations of the Father and the Son, but never one of the holy spirit. Arguments from silence are unreliable foundations for doctrine.13. The personhood of the Spirit is also established by the fact that you can treat the Spirit as a person (pray to him, quench the Spirit, bless the Spirit), and the Spirit performs acts proper to personality—He speaks, commands, strives, to name a few examples. The “Spirit” is the Spirit – God the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit came to Jesus’ disciples after Christ left the earth, as recorded in Acts 2. And that simply is not true. The Bible also says that “God is light” (1 John 1:5) and refers to Christ as “the light of the world” (John 8:12). However, the arguments the Watchtower uses to support this doctrine are not biblically sound. All rights reserved. Consider, for example, the vision that Stephen had just before he was killed, which the Watchtower claims is an example of the missing Holy Spirit: But he, full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. He is filling Stephen in order to produce the vision of Jesus at the right hand of the glory of God. Now, the Holy Spirit is not a force to be wielded any which way because He is … God pours out his holy spirit over the earth onto his servants. Real Faith—Your Key to a Happy Life (Watchtower, 2010), 24. The Spirit is not a force to be drawn upon like a power but drawing on the power of God. We do not normally speak of being anointed or filled with electricity or to have energy poured out on us. There is the gentle breeze, and … Rather, the point is to show Jehovah’s Witnesses that all doctrines of the Holy Spirit are going to have some rational difficulties. The word spirit is rendered as רוּחַ (ruach) in Hebrew-language parts of the Old Testament. In this same context, Jesus made it clear that he did not expect his disciples to grasp fully what he was saying until the Holy Spirit came to be their new Advocate (John 14:25-26; 16:13-14). Will there be a Great Revival and a Great Harvest Just Before Jesus Returns? 12. These arguments are notoriously unreliable because speakers and authors rarely tell us everything they know. A Guide to Experiencing More of God. The Son came to “glorify” the Father (14:13; 15:8; 17:1, 4); the Holy Spirit would come to “glorify” the Son (16:14). The Holy Spirit cannot be pumped and scooped. 157-158). Famously, God appeared to Moses in a bush that appeared to be on fire (Exod. 4. The Watchtower’s doctrine of the Holy Spirit is driven by antipathy toward the doctrine of the Trinity. And he said, “Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God” (Acts 7:55-56 ESV). The Greek word paraklētos was a personal noun that generally referred to someone who advocated or interceded for a person in need by testifying on that needy person’s behalf, either in a legal setting or more broadly by approaching a wealthy or powerful patron whose help was needed.8 Jesus refers to the Spirit as “another Advocate,” implicitly referring to himself as an Advocate (as in 1 John 2:1) whose place will be taken by this second Advocate. Chris: It is true that the Holy Spirit is ‘invisible' and is a ‘force', but that does not prevent him from having intelligence, self awareness, will and other personal characteristics; things which no impersonal force such as electricity could possess. “The Holy Spirit: But according to the Book of Mormon, as well as other Scripture, there is also a Holy Spirit, sometimes called the Holy Ghost, which is not a person, but rather a divine essence, a force, or fluid–for want of a better term–which permeates all that exists,” (John A. Widtsoe and Franklin S. Harris, Jr., Seven Claims of the Book of Mormon, pp. Jehovah’s Witnesses do not believe that the Holy Spirit is the third person of the Godhead. 26:64; Mark 14:62; “the power of God,” Luke 22:69). It is created to help you know Jesus and get a great eternal reward from God Almighty. desiringgod.org. He is the very power of God. We should not confuse the Holy Spirit with the way He might make us feel sometimes, or with the power that He has. Etymology. Is not the Father God different to God the Holy Spirit? Others suggest that perhaps the Holy Spirit is just another name for Jesus, in spirit … How do we know? Again, you cannot lie to a force. 1 Corinthians 2:10-11 says, “No one knows the mind of God except the Spirit of God who searches all things.” He has feelings. Jesus’ point here was that the Holy Spirit’s role in redemption during this period in history was to be focused on glorifying the Son in order that people might put their trust in what he did for them in his death and resurrection. The Holy Spirit is God. Mary Baker Eddy, founder of “Christian Science,” characterized the third person of … The reverse should be true. Some churches say "Don't worry about the Holy Spirit. Before we compare the Holy Spirit and the Force, we need need address four thing. When this “holy spirit” energy comes from God to people on earth, does it leave his spirit body? Because the names “Holy Ghost” and “God” have been used interchangeably, we conclude that the Holy Ghost is God. He is giving us himself. The Son “testifies” (13:21); the Holy Spirit “testifies” to the Son (15:26). Dr. McKay Caston. 10. Unknown to most, due to the spiritual blindness inflicted upon most of humanity, there is actually a great and ambitious invisible spirit-being who always wanted to be also “god” and to reign as co-equal with God and the Son. Yes, there are some apparent philosophical difficulties in the traditional Christian view of the Holy Spirit: How can he be the Spirit of God, be God himself, and yet be personally distinct from the Father? He is considered to be the third member of the Godhead. The point here is not that such reasonable questions disprove the Watchtower doctrine. With regard to Jesus’ statement in John 17:3 about eternal life consisting in knowing the Father and the Son, evidently Jesus did not expect his followers to understand that the Holy Spirit was a distinct divine person until he came into their lives in a transforming way after Jesus’ resurrection (at Pentecost). 13. The holy spirit is God’s active force that he uses to accomplish his will. The JW actively believes that the Holy Spirit is a force, and not a person. There are a large number of both non-Christians and Christians who believe The Force is like the Holy Spirit. Jehovah's Witnesses, for example, teach that the Holy Spirit is "God's active power in the Universe". The Holy Spirit is a Person. Your Financial Gifts will really Make a Difference. We can deduce this from Acts 5:3-4, where it reads as follow: But Peter said, “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and keep back part of the price of the land for yourself? In the same epistle in which Paul spoke about drinking of one Spirit (1 Cor. It equips us to do supernatural things. The idea that the Holy Spirit is an impersonal active force that emanates from Jehovah God, like an energy source comparable to electricity, may sound simple enough, but it is not. The Holy Spirit has a mind, will and emotions. Those who challenge the idea that the Holy Spirit is God suggest that the Holy Spirit may simply be an impersonal force of some kind, a source of power controlled by God but not fully a person Himself. 5:18) but also says that they should be filled with God (Eph. Because the Holy Spirit is a Person, we must be willing containers which desire a relationship with Him. “Why Be Guided by God’s Spirit?” Watchtower, Dec. 15, 2011, 13. All Rights Reserved. It is worth noting that when people refer to the Holy Spirit as “he,” the masculine pronoun can be confusing. Intellect3. Does it go back when its function is complete? This does not mean that the Holy Spirit is male (nor is God, even though the metaphor of Father is often used.) 1. You can not know Jesus without Him. He is part of the Trinity. The best example of such a farewell discourse in the Old Testament is the Book of Deuteronomy, in which Moses informed Israel that they were about to enter the land and that he would not be able to enter it with them. And what is the Holy Spirit’s role in the believer’s life? You have not lied to men but to God.”. The Jehovah of the Watchtower is a remote deity that did not make the world himself and is not immanently involved in its history and redemption. [Blurb on page 22] “On the whole, the New Testament, like the Old, speaks of the spirit as a divine energy or power. But the Bible here equates lying to the Holy Spirit with lying to God. Learn More ‎. The Holy Spirit will guide us into all truth. Saying the Holy Spirit is God is confusing to my mind at least. Without question, the Holy Spirit is the “one Spirit” about Whom we read in Ephesians 4:4. For instance, a Jehovah’s Witness might say something like this: “The holy spirit is not a person and it is not a part of a Trinity. Make you hungry, thirsty or desperate. 9. We need to respect Him, love Him, listen to Him, work with Him. The “Spirit” is the Spirit – God the Holy Spirit. He is the very power of God. This is all stuff that can't be true of a mere (or even 'The') Force. It should be very obvious that the Holy Spirit has self-identity, is aware, and is not merely a force because a force doesn’t speak, love, grieve, and have a mind. A person always has the following attributes:1. The Bible exhorts believers to “taste” that “the Lord is good” (Ps. Do YOU have a testimony to share? Should we describe the Spirit of God as a person, or simply as a force? Jehovah’s Witnesses describe “holy spirit” as an “energy”: Just as wind is invisible but exerts force, so the immaterial, impersonal holy spirit is unseen but produces effects. We saw in a previous article that the Jehovah’s Witnesses view of Jesus Christ makes God remote and uninvolved in his creation because they think that Christ does virtually everything in creation and redemption as God’s agent. “The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all” (2 Corinthians 13:14). The word spirit is rendered as רוּחַ (ruach) in Hebrew-language parts of the Old Testament. The Holy Spirit is God, not a Force. Have you beg God to ‘show up’ or ‘come’ The Holy Spirit lives in you (John 14:17, 1 John 3:24, Rom. The holy spirit is God’s active force that he uses to accomplish his will. That Ambitious One Who Wanted to Be “God” Number Three. You can not know Jesus without Him. He is the One through Him God is now with us. The creed may state that unless we believe that the holy spirit is equal to God we shall perish, but Jesus, in giving us the rule for life, does not even mention the holy spirit: “This means everlasting life, their taking in knowledge of you, the only true God, and of the one whom you sent forth, Jesus Christ.”—John 17:3, NW.11, The basic problem here is that arguments from silence are logically invalid; they are fallacies. The Holy Spirit is not a vague, ethereal shadow, nor an impersonal force. He has been with God since the b… This title conveys the ideas of advising, exhorting, comforting, strengthening, interceding, and … Just as there is very little in the Old Testament that refers explicitly to the Son as a divine person distinct from the Father, there is also very little if anything in the Old Testament that reveals the Holy Spirit to be a distinct divine person. But if not learn how to come to Jesus so you can rejoice with us! Reasoning from the Scriptures (Watchtower, 1995), 204. This is exactly what Jesus does in John 13-17. He is considered to be the third member of the Godhead. Join our Cause. The Hebrew word for spirit literally means wind. The Holy Spirit is a person, not an impersonal force. The Holy Spirit is not a force to wield or a mystery to be dissected, but a person to be received, known, and enjoyed. We can clearly see that the Holy Spirit is not simply a force, but the third divine Person of the Godhead. His will is, of course, in complete unity with that of the Father and the Son. The definition that the Holy Spirit was a distinct divine person equal in substance to the Father and the Son and not subordinate to them came at the Council of Constantinople in ce 381, following challenges to its divinity. “The Holy Spirit—Third Person of Trinity or God’s Active Force?” Watchtower, July 15, 1957, 433. I can understand that the Holy Spirit comes from God as Scripture often says and can be viewed as God’s own Spirit that also is often mentioned in Scripture. The Son and the Spirit both came “from the Father” (15:26; 16:28). According to the Watchtower Society, “The Trinity doctrine, their concept of God himself, is borrowed from pagan sources and was developed in its present form centuries after Bible writing was completed.”1 Jehovah’s Witnesses are taught that belief in the Trinity arose as part of the worldwide apostasy fomented by Satan.2 In their view, Jehovah God is the Father only; the Son of God was Michael the archangel, God’s first creature, whose life force was used to make the man Jesus; and “holy spirit” (lower-case) “is God’s active force, not part of a Trinity.”3 There is no divine person called the Holy Spirit; instead, there is only this invisible, impersonal force that in some way emanates from Jehovah God. Rather, pronouns like “he” and “him” are used by New Testament writers and others to indicate only that the Holy Spirit is personal and relational, not a vague force like gravity or karma. The Son did not speak or act “on his own” (5:19; 7:18); the Holy Spirit would also not speak “on his own” (16:13). So who are you really honestly referring to when you say the Holy Spirit is God, are you saying the Holy Spirit is the same as the Father or Jesus. This spirit is energy from God projected and exerted on people or things to accomplish his will.4, It is God’s active force, not Jehovah’s power residing within himself, but his energy when projected out from himself for the accomplishing of his purposes.5. Only a being who is equal to God (Matthew 28:19) and possesses the attributes of omniscience, omnipresence, and eternality could be defined as God. They view the Holy Spirit from a human perspective to determine whether or not He is personal. The Holy Spirit will only get into the world (via) indwelling your life. In the case of Deuteronomy, Moses named Joshua as his successor (see especially Deut. In this verse the Holy Spirit is represented as having a will. Follow. And after it was sold, was it not in your own control? The clear point here is that the Spirit is someone—a divine person other than Jesus who will come in Jesus’ place. In fact, the Old Testament has relatively little to say about the Spirit as compared to the New Testament. Yes, the Spirit has produced beautiful things but all of it because … Why not, if the holy spirit is equal to the Father and the Son in glory, power, etc.? We can deduce this from Acts 5:3-4, where it reads as follow: “The holy spirit is not a person and it is not a part of a Trinity. Such language, which of course is figurative, does not mean that the Holy Spirit is less than personal. Later while looking into this topic online, I discovered this understanding is widespread * in the Christian faith as well: a poll result found that 59% of Christians see the Holy Spirit as a force. 3:11; Mark 1:8; Luke 3:16; John 1:33; Acts 1:5; 11:16; 1 Cor. This belief allows us to start a conversation about the Holy Spirit and God. 3:19; 4:10). Luke reports on several occasions that the Spirit spoke to the disciples (Acts 8:29; 10:19-20; 13:2, 4; 21:11). The Gospels report Jesus saying very little about the Holy Spirit until the night before he was killed, and then Jesus spoke at length about the Holy Spirit (in John 14–16). Like most critics of the doctrine of the Trinity, Jehovah’s Witnesses frequently employ arguments from silence against the idea of the Holy Spirit as a divine person. The Holy Spirit is God. The Holy Spirit is not like “the force” in Star Wars. Not the Father surely? This website uses cookies to improve your experience. In John 13-17, Jesus named the Holy Spirit as his “successor,” as it were: “Then I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate to be with you forever—the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot accept, because it does not see him or know him. Learn why you should. A. Allen, What Jesus said would happen with those who believe, Restoration of Blessings through Prayer and Fasting – Video, Be a Disciple of Jesus and Grow in your Spiritual Capacity to Bless, Believers Who Act on the Word of God are not Ordinary, Discernment Ministries Should Not Reject the Holy Spirit’s Gifts, Be Ready, Be Sober, Be Vigilant lest Satan devour you, God visitations – How to respond to God when He draws you, 23hrs dead: She saw Famous People in Hell: Michael Jackson, Pope John Paul II, & others. In its opening words, the Bible speaks of the holy spirit —also rendered “God’s active force”— as “moving to and fro over the surface of the waters.” ( Genesis 1:2 ) In the account of Jesus’ baptism, while God is described as being in “the heavens,” the holy spirit appears “descending like a dove” upon Jesus. When this energy enters into a human being, who is in control of that energy—Jehovah or the human being? In this sense, there is no such thing as the Holy Spirit, because the Holy Spirit is not a thing at all, but the very presence of the personal God himself—with us, in us, and around us. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, The Holy Spirit as a Dove, Saint Peter’s Basilica, Rome (ca. As mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles, outpourings of the Holy Spirit can include healing, prophecy, exorcism, and speaking in tongues. This is exactly what we should expect once we understand the role of the Holy Spirit in divine revelation. (John 16:13.) Does Jehovah have an infinite supply of this energy in his localized spirit body? The Holy Spirit is not a vague, ethereal life force. But you know him, because he resides with you and will be in you” (John 14:15-16 NET). Summary: The Watchtower Society teaches that the Holy Spirit is not a divine person existing eternally with the Father and the Son but is instead an impersonal, active force emanating from Jehovah God when he employs his power or energy toward the world. But that’s not all. In the Bible we find nothing that might be termed “Luke Skywalker theology.” “But the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you” (John 14:26). And the personhood of the Holy Spirit is affirmed by His role as the third Person of the Godhead. But the Holy Spirit – although He HAS power, is not Himself power. 5:18), “anointed” (Acts 10:38), and “sealed” (Eph. Jesus said, “I am the Bread of Life. Copyright (C) 2000-2018 Michael Fackerell. This may help explain why Jesus did not refer to the Holy Spirit in John 17:3. In Jehovah’s Witness theology, the “energy” that functions as God’s active force is apparently part of God’s own being, since the Watchtower has repeatedly said it is God’s energy. It is not a person but is a powerful force that God causes to emanate from himself to accomplish his holy will ( Reasoning from the Scriptures 1985, 81). The Holy Spirit in the Trinity You won’t find the actual word “Trinity” in the Bible . For a much more detailed study on this subject, see Robert M. Bowman Jr., “The Personhood of the Holy Spirit in John and Acts: A Narrative Approach” (Cedar Springs, MI: Institute for Religious Research, 2014). 5. The Holy Spirit is not a vague, ethereal shadow, nor an impersonal force. 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