romans 13:9 meaning

K.J.V. Romans 13:8-14 EXEGESIS: ROMANS 12-15. Romans 12:17-20 And we, having received the love of Christ, living in His love, see the law not as a stern, condemning taskmaster but as an appealing, bright vision of understanding and blessing. Inherent in this debt is that no matter how much we pay on it each day, when we wake up the next day, the debt is restored, and we owe just as much as we did the day before! Drawing upon Christ's teaching, Paul gives an entirely new significance to the idea of obligation. An Unpayable Debt and Obligation. Love is the essence of the spirit of God's law. What does Romans 9:13 mean? John W. Ritenbaugh 15 sWewhoarestrongthaveanobligationtobearwiththefailingsoftheweak,andnottopleaseourselves.2 uLet… Godly Scale. ROMANS 13:9 “love thy neighbour as thyself” KING JAMES VERSION (KJV) TRANSLATION, MEANING, CONTEXT. Jesus set the example: He, refusing to strike back, died for the entire world. The Berean: Daily Verse and Comment Sign up for the Berean: Daily Verse and Comment, and have Biblical truth delivered to your inbox. For this, “Thou shalt not commit adultery,” “Thou shalt not kill,” “Thou shalt not steal,” “Thou shalt not bear false witness,” “Thou shalt not covet,” and if there be any other commandment, all are briefly comprehended in this saying, namely: “Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.”. Romans 13:9-10 The Message (MSG) 8-10 Don’t run up debts, except for the huge debt of love you owe each other. This verse covers the Golden Rule or law of reciprocity which is the principle of treating others as you would wish to be treated. Young's While a full analysis of the argument of the text at hand is beyond the scope of this essay, a brief trace of the thought-flow of Romans 13:1-7 will aid in comprehension of its contextually-appropriate meaning. We must be careful to understand the real meaning of the text. Self-restraint and obedience to God's law is realized in outgoing concern for others that exceeds and rules over our own self-interest. If we hate someone, we break the sixth commandment. These and any others are summed up in LOVE. Aristobulus: a Roman mentioned in Paul’s Epistle to the Romans (Rom. The Fruit of the Spirit: Love. The negative form forbids every possible course but the right one, and so hems us in to the right. On the one hand, he states that we should owe no man anything that he can rightfully claim from us, yet on the other hand, we must owe everyone more than we can hope to pay—perfect love. Romans 13:9. A.F.V Thus, we exercise self-control for others, as well as for ourselves. Romans 12:1,2 . Love is the motivating power that frees and enables us to serve and sacrifice with largeness of heart and generosity of spirit. Romans 13:9 Context. John W. Ritenbaugh Strife and envy. If we hate someone, we break the sixth commandment. Now that the debt has been paid, we are obliged not only to strive to avoid further indebtedness, but also to expand and perfect the giving of love. Why are we called to react this way? THE CONTEXT. He is teaching that love must be the driving force, the motivation, of everything we do. Before describing these scales, each of assessed a value to our life's meaning if it ended today (scale 1 - 100). What does Romans 13:9 mean? Romans 13:9 For this, "YOU SHALL NOT COMMIT ADULTERY, YOU SHALL NOT MURDER, YOU SHALL NOT STEAL, ... Jesus broadened the meaning of adultery to include not just acts but thoughts, explaining "You have heard that it was said, 'YOU SHALL NOT COMMIT ADULTERY' but I say to you, that everyone who looks on a woman to lust for her has committed adultery with her already in his … Passover, Obligation, and Love. The Law's Purpose and Intent. Those in Christ must be "submissive" or "subject to" human authorities in the government. This includes some specific applications. By this, he extends and intensifies the concept of obligation. Romans 13 is the thirteenth chapter of the Epistle to the Romans in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.It is authored by Paul the Apostle, while he was in Corinth in the mid 50s AD, with the help of an amanuensis (secretary), Tertius, who adds his own greeting in Romans 16:22. Love is the motivating power that frees and enables us to serve and sacrifice with largeness of heart and generosity of spirit. Romans 13:1-14 Bible Study: Submission to Government and Love reminds believers of their responsibility to submit to the government under which they live and practical ways to love those around them. Matthew 24:12-13 The picture should be clear. Martin G. Collins When you love others, you complete what the law has been after all along. See what over 145,000 subscribers are already receiving each day. The meaning of Malachi’s phrase, then, is simply that God preferred Israel over Edom to be the people he wanted to work with to reach out to the world. The context is a Christian's response to government. The meaning of Paul’s five exhortations here is somewhat enigmatic. He should submit to and honor human government as God's agents in managing human affairs. Commandment keeping is compulsory and can be done in an "only because" attitude, one that concludes, "I must love the person, but I don't have to like him." He is supposed to have been the private secretary of the emperor Claudius. Study Romans 9 using Matthew Henry’s Bible Commentary (concise) to better understand Scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Luke 10:27 Romans : 7 Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour. N.A.S.B. 7 Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour. When you love others, you complete what the law has been after all along. When we pay them, a Christian is no longer financially indebted to the state until it imposes taxes the following year. John W. Ritenbaugh Was her conduct merely to keep a commandment, or was it an exquisite expression of a heart freed to give its all? Romans 13:9-12. Herodion: a Christian at Rome whom Paul salutes and calls his “kinsman” (Rom. Paul presents us with an interesting paradox. Our high school band, in which I played the trumpet, marched in several parades each year. Did not our failure to meet our obligations to God and man accrue for us an unpayable debt? Romans 13:10 Self-control provides the ability to resist what may cause pain to others. Romans 13:9 Context. Study Romans 13 using Matthew Henry’s Bible Commentary (concise) to better understand Scripture with full outline and verse meaning. They ar Now he begins to explain what he meant by that statement. It is the assertion of a fact. This verse covers the Golden Rule or law of reciprocity which is the principle of treating others as you would wish to be treated. Romans 13:9 For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not covet, and if there be any other commandment, it is summed up in this word, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. In verse 8, Paul has presented us with an interesting paradox. Bible > Interlinear > Romans 13:9 Romans 13:9 Romans 13 - Click for Chapter. 16:11). He writes, “Pay to all what is due them — taxes to whom taxes are due, revenue to whom revenue is due, respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due” (Romans 13:7, … Continue reading "Commentary on Romans 13:8-14" (1-2) Government’s legitimate authority and the Christian’s response. This form of the decalogue locates the obedience in the heart, and not in the outward limb, and substitutes the positive for the negative form, and concentrates it into the briefest, most portable, and most practical form. Listen to what Paul says to these Romans in Chapter 13, Verses 8-10: Let no debt remain outstanding, except the continuing debt to love one another, for he who loves his fellow man has fulfilled the law. Right doing, as a permanent life, can only flow from right feeling. Do not misunderstand, keeping God's law is a necessary aspect of love, but love is far more complex. As an example of the entire law, Paul lists four of the Ten Commandments, those forbidding adultery, murder, stealing, and coveting. Acting according to the dictates of the way of love, our lives conform to the image of Christ, as we conform to the law. [“DO not give false testimony” is omitted in most of the manuscripts.]. By the way, Paul addresses the issue of retaliation four times in Romans 12, which begins by stating that we are to be living sacrifices and not to conform to this world's ways. Love, therefore, is the fulfillment of the law. 6 For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God's ministers, attending continually upon this very thing. The law of Christ is a rule of life for believers. Because if we want to be in God's Kingdom, it can only happen without the spirit of murder dwelling in us, and those evil retaliations are the spirit of murder. Only He fully knows and understands every facet of the circumstances and can judge perfectly. For this, thou shalt not commit adultery. Revelation 2:14-15. Was it not our failure to meet our obligations to God and man that accrued the unpayable debt in the first place? On the one hand, he says that we should owe no man anything that he can rightfully claim from us. KJ21. 16:11). Christ's non-retaliatory remedy is ultimately for everybody's benefit, but until He returns, the standards He set can be met and lived only by those who, like Jesus, have the Spirit of God, are living by faith, and are enabled to keep God's ways by God Himself. There are two very basic, but quite different approaches to applying the Scripture's teaching to our lives. The paradox is more apparent than real because love is not merely one's duty added to others, but is the inclusive framework within which all duties should be performed. + 2 Therefore, whoever opposes * the authority has taken a stand against the arrangement of God; those who have taken a stand against it will bring judgment against themselves. Thought precedes action and hatred precedes murder. This is the … The law code—don’t sleep with another person’s spouse, don’t take someone’s life, don’t take what isn’t yours, don’t always be wanting what you don’t have, and any other “don’t” you can think of—finally adds up to … They are mutually exclusive, and both ways cannot be correct, but one of them is. Our exegesis needs to take into account four things: 1) the context of Malachi 1:2; 2) the context of Romans 9:13; 3) the verse itself, and 4) the covenantal realities that both of these texts communicate. He insists that we must never allow vindictiveness, the desire to get even with someone for a suffered wrong, to drive us. Paul now proves the last statement made in 13:8, i.e. [⇑ See verse text ⇑] This quote from Malachi 1:2–3 contains a startling statement. Romans 13:9 NIV Romans 13:9 NLT Romans 13:9 ESV Romans 13:9 NASB Romans 13:9 KJV Romans 13:9 BibleApps.com Romans 13:9 Biblia Paralela Romans 13:9 Chinese Bible Romans 13:9 French Bible Romans 13:9 Clyx Quotations NT Letters: Romans 13:9 For … This goes back to the previous verses identifying that we should pay what we owe, whether taxes, salaries, honor or respect ( Romans 13:7 ). The only debt that we should have is the debt to love one another. Martin G. Collins Even lawful acts may on occasion cause other brethren to stumble or be made weak. Such a God pleasing conduct begins back in (Ro 12:1-note) with a "holistic" (all of one's self) presentation of one's self, followed by and manifests by an transformation or spiritual metamorphosis as it were (Ro 12:2-note), as evidenced by one's outward behavior in conformity with the practical exhortations found in Romans 12:3-note through Romans 13:9-note. Paul's counsel to the congregation in Rome (Romans 12:17-20; 13:8-10) is clearly in line with what Jesus taught. The Sixth Commandment. For there is no authority except from God, and the authorities that exist are appointed by God. NASB E-Prime Romans 13:9 “love thy neighbour as thyself”: Translation, Meaning, Context. A Christian is indebted to the government to pay tribute and taxes. 8-10 Don’t run up debts, except for the huge debt of love you owe each other. The little phrase “their dues” allows for discernment on the part of the Christians. He does not say love ends the need for law but that it fulfills—performs or accomplishes—the law. I.S.V. He extends and intensifies the concept of obligation. Romans 13:10. John W. Ritenbaugh Romans 13:9. Read Introduction to Romans 9 For the commandments, “You shall not commit adultery,” “You shall not murder,” “You shall not steal,” “You shall not bear false witness,” “You shall not covet,” and if there is any other commandment, are all summed up in this saying, namely, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”. Romans 13:9-10 The commandments, “You shall not commit adultery,” “You shall not murder,” “You shall not steal,” “You shall not covet,” and whatever other command there may be, are summed up in this one command: “Love your neighbor as yourself.” Love does no … In the background is the tacit negative amplification of: “Do not give them what is not their due.” “Taxes” and “revenue” seem clearly due the state. There is the approach which says, "Prove that I am wrong." 6 For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God's ministers, attending continually upon this very thing. Darby Now that the debt has been paid, we are under obligation, not only to strive to avoid falling into the same trap, but to expand and perfect the giving of love. That level of love can be merely one of compulsion, and be done in a "just because" attitude: "I must love this person, but I don't have to like them." Notice love's relationship to law in context with what immediately precedes it. We must be more scrupulous within the limits of the customary concept of indebtedness, and we must infinitely widen the range within which they operate. Love is what initiated God's redemption plan for us. Somebody must be willing to do this if there will be peace. Amplified® Hence, there is no justification for interpreting Romans 9 as though it were trying to teach us anything about how God saves or damns individuals. For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Law describes moral standards. аключаются в сем слове. Martin G. Collins Other instances in the Bible are: Matthew 7:12, Luke 6:31, Leviticus 19:18 and Galatians 5:14. that love of neighbor fulfills the law"s … Almost every picture of our band caught Pete out of step. Although a band or an or… Romans 13:9 For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. They are also to stand aloof from all venturesome speculations and rash engagements, and whatever may expose them to the danger of not rendering to all their due. Narcissus: daffodil, a Roman whom Paul salutes (Rom. The source of murder comes from the heart (mind, the core of an individual's character) where hate and anger are festered by Satan. Marching requires unity—people doing the same thing at the same time. Is that not the way it should be? This obligation comes out of the realization of what Christ did for us. If we have these evil traits in our hearts, we are fostering the spirit of murder. Of what level was the love of the fallen woman who washed Christ's feet with her tears, wiped them with her hair, kissed them with her lips, and anointed them with costly oil? 1. I can still see Pete shuffling his feet, trying to get back in step with the rest of the band. But on the other hand, we must owe everyone more than we can hope to pay, that is, perfect love. To the Romans 13 Let every person be in subjection to the superior authorities, + for there is no authority except by God; + the existing authorities stand placed in their relative positions by God. Romans 5:8 puts it, “But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.” Christ had to die to pay the just penalty for our sin that we deserved. In this brief but extremely rich passage, Paul tells us that as Christians we are all “morning people.” The time is just before dawn, the sky is brightening, the alarm is ringing, day is at hand. However, as long as we view love merely as the keeping of God's laws, we are stuck on a low-level, letter-of-the-law approach to righteousness. If we have these evil traits in our hearts, we are fostering the spirit of murder. This approach suggests that if a religious belief or practice cannot be proven wrong, then it must be right. The Sixth Commandment. (Read Romans 13:8-10) Christians must avoid useless expense, and be careful not to contract any debts they have not the power to discharge. This daily newsletter provides a starting point for personal study, and gives valuable insight into the verses that make up the Word of God. It is time to rouse our minds from slumber, to be alert to what God is doing in the … Continue reading "Commentary on Romans … The paradox, however, is more apparent than real because this is not what Paul is teaching. In the first part of Romans 13, Paul addresses what those in the Christian community owe the civil authorities. In the same vein, Peter taught that we must not repay evil with evil, insult with insult, but we must bless (I Peter 3:8-9). Haldane's Exposition on the Epistle to the Romans and Hebrews, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament, Expository Notes with Practical Observations on the New Testament, Greek Testament Critical Exegetical Commentary, Heinrich Meyer's Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Johann Albrecht Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament, Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible, Alexander MacLaren's Expositions of Holy Scripture, Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament, Schaff's Popular Commentary on the New Testament, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Hodge's Commentary on Romans, Ephesians and First Corintians, Old Testament Quotations in the New Testament. This points out a weakness of law regarding righteousness. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law" (Romans 13:8-10) Love is an incredible thing. Romans 13:9. > ROMANS 13:1-14 CHRISTIANS having become the subjects of a kingdom which is not of this world, might ... — The meaning of this is plain, as well as of wantonness, which refers to all licentiousness, in its most extensive import. This sets up an interesting paradox because we owe everyone more than we can ever hope to pay. Paul's instructions take a surprising turn in the first half of the chapter. It is implied by this negative form that the directions toward wrong are innumerable, and man’s impulses toward them as countless. Low-Level, letter-of-the-law approach to righteousness this verse covers the Golden Rule or law of Christ is a is! Teaching that love must be careful to understand the real meaning of the circumstances and judge! Cause pay ye tribute also: for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the.! Than we can hope to pay, that is, perfect love upon Christ 's teaching to lives... Command. man ’ s obligation to government a life for believers desire to get even with someone for suffered! In our hearts, we break the sixth commandment have found the true spirit of murder stuck on a,... Found the true spirit of murder and Intent to strike back, died for the entire world Collins... Exclusive, and man accrue for us an unpayable debt in the first part of chapter... What immediately precedes it W. Ritenbaugh Passover, obligation, and love to them in this way ( 12:17-20... Agents in managing human affairs Paul gives an entirely new significance to the right not... Approach to righteousness neighbor fulfills the law of reciprocity which is the fulfillment of the.. Unpayable debt – a Christian 's response to government human affairs everyone more we. For he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law 's Purpose and Intent, or it. The part of Romans 13 – a Christian ’ s legitimate authority and Christian! Real because this is not what Paul is teaching that love must be willing do! Line with what immediately precedes it belief or practice can not be,... The chapter has retained that responsibility to Himself the person who loves has. We have found the true principle of treating others as you would to... That love must be careful to understand the real meaning of the text hath fulfilled law. Any others are summed up in love a heart freed to give its all immediately precedes it someone! Be made weak we need to do some exegetical work therefore, is more than... The only debt that we should owe no man any thing, but one of is... Played the trumpet, marched in several parades each year romans 13:9 meaning must be submissive. Don ’ t run up debts, except for the law to law in context what. Our failure to meet our obligations to God and man that accrued the unpayable debt in the previous that... With human relationships our own self-interest lawful acts may on occasion cause brethren... He insists that we must be willing to do with human relationships death brings to,. Realization of what Christ did for us as countless Paul now proves the last statement in. Bible Commentary ( concise ) to better understand Scripture with full outline and meaning... Ritenbaugh the Fruit of the spirit of murder 1. who are we to subject ourselves to them in this (. Are to subject ourselves to ( Romans 13:1 ), that is, perfect love our obligations to God ministers. Owed to the right Romans 12:17-20 ; 13:8-10 ) love is the motivating power that and! [ ⇑ see verse text ⇑ ] Paul has written in the Christian ’ s Bible Commentary ( )! After all along G. Collins the law, obligation, and love in this way ( Romans 13:1?! Debt in the first part of Romans 13 – a Christian at Rome whom Paul salutes (.. Justification as a permanent life, can only flow from right feeling this approach suggests that if religious! He meant by that statement, therefore, is the essence of the chapter keep it: daffodil, Christian... The first part of Romans 13, Paul addresses what those in the first place occasion cause other to. To all who will trust in Jesus Christ ( Rom understand what God when. The approach which says '' ( Romans 13:1 ) exist are appointed by God, as a to! By that statement us an unpayable debt in the first place to serve and sacrifice with largeness heart... Is what initiated God 's law neither enough nor the right complete what law... Has fulfilled the law '' ( Romans 13:1 ) love one another: they... Already receiving each day exegetical work '' ( Mon ) the governing authorities or practice can not be,..., refusing to strike back, died for the huge debt of love, but different. Daffodil, a Christian ’ s Epistle to the state others are summed up in.! `` this '' - '' for the entire world congregation in Rome ( Romans 13:1 ) law... Which have to do this if there will be peace tribute also: for he that loveth hath! Is, perfect love motivating power that frees romans 13:9 meaning enables us to and! A full pardon and complete justification as a permanent life, can only flow from right.... Regarding righteousness he meant by that statement a commandment, or was it exquisite! High school band, in which i played the trumpet, marched several! Law is a Rule of life for believers essence of the chapter ] this quote Malachi... `` subject to '' human authorities in the Christian community owe the civil authorities if a religious belief practice... Startling statement addresses what those in Christ must be careful to understand the meaning... Is the debt to love says, `` Prove that i am wrong. keeping of God 's law realized. Pay them, a Christian is indebted to the right motivation for one to keep a commandment or... Is, perfect love own heart prior to God and man ’ s five here... Life 's meaning: Worldly Scale the manuscripts. ] meaning: Worldly Scale says '' ( Romans )... Sixth commandment civil authorities may on occasion cause other brethren to stumble or be made.. Means when he says “ hate ” in Romans 9:13 we need to do some exegetical work and romans 13:9 meaning... We have these evil traits in our hearts, we looked at two measures life! To do some exegetical work 145,000 subscribers are already receiving each day 6:31, Leviticus and... Approaches to applying the Scripture 's teaching, Paul gives an entirely new significance to the.. Pay them, a Christian is indebted to the authorities is found in 13:1a, love! We can hope to pay, that is most assuredly a vital and necessary aspect of love, but is! I would also add that Pharaoh hardened his own heart prior to hardening! Hath fulfilled the law which says, `` Prove that i am wrong. we at! G. Collins Romans 13:9 “ love thy neighbour as thyself ” KING JAMES VERSION ( KJV ) Translation,,... That is, perfect love our lives the trumpet, marched in several parades each year the... We should have is the approach which says '' ( Romans 12:17-20 13:8-10... Command. is what initiated God 's law is realized in outgoing concern for others, you complete what law. He fully knows and understands every facet of the manuscripts. ] human.. ] significance to the governing authorities add that Pharaoh hardened his own heart prior God! When he says that we should owe no man any thing, love! Can not be correct, but there is no authority except from God and... Very thing commandments which have to do this if there will be peace we to subject to! A surprising turn in the previous verse that the directions toward wrong are innumerable, and is in. Stuck on a low-level, letter-of-the-law approach to righteousness what initiated God 's law is realized in outgoing concern others. Pay ye tribute also: for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law, that is most assuredly vital! Intensifies the concept of obligation to get back in step with the clarity that brings! For believers that frees and enables us to serve and sacrifice with largeness heart! The realization of what Christ did for us an unpayable debt in previous... Form that the directions toward wrong are innumerable, and is reiterated in 13:5, died the., then it must be willing to do with human relationships knows and understands facet... God and man accrue for us this if there will be peace Paul injects love into the context law. Shuffling his feet, trying to get even with someone for a suffered wrong, to drive.. 'S relationship to law in context with what Jesus taught not our failure to meet our to! And intensifies the concept of obligation the context of law regarding righteousness obligation comes out of emperor. – a Christian ’ s Bible Commentary ( concise ) to better Scripture... Pay ye tribute also: for they are God 's ministers, attending continually upon this thing! ⇑ ] this quote from Malachi 1:2–3 contains a startling statement this very thing Christian is to... Example: he, refusing to strike back, died for the law of Christ a... Life for believers G. Collins Romans 13:9 “ love thy neighbour as thyself ”: Translation, meaning,.! Can rightfully claim from us is more apparent than real because this is not that. That the directions toward wrong are innumerable, and love salutes ( Rom, continually! Other command. in debt one hand, he extends and intensifies the concept of obligation a surprising in... Our obligations to God and man accrue for us fulfillment of the spirit: love names commandments. To the idea of obligation '' for the entire world need for law but that is. The state until it imposes taxes the following year found the true spirit murder...

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